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The hardness of the energy spectrum of neutral pions produced in proton-air interactions at ultra-high energies, above $10^{18}$ eV, is constrained by the steepness of the shower-to-shower distribution of the number of muons in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Lorenzo Cazon , Ruben Conceição , Miguel Alexandre Martins , Felix Riehn

Interferences between different emitters in the multi-parton shower is the building block of QCD jet physics in vacuum. The presence of a hot medium made of quarks and gluons is expected to alter this interference pattern. To study such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-24 Néstor Armesto , Hao Ma , Mauricio Martinez , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Carlos A. Salgado

Multi-parton interactions are a fascinating phenomenon that occur in almost every high-energy hadron--hadron collision, yet are remarkably difficult to study quantitatively. In this letter we present a strategy to optimally disentangle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Jeppe R. Andersen , Pier Francesco Monni , Luca Rottoli , Gavin P. Salam , Alba Soto-Ontoso

Programs that calculate observables in quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order typically generate events that consist of partons rather than hadrons -- and just a few partons at that. These programs would be much more useful if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Davison E. Soper

Hadronic interaction models at cosmic ray (CR) energies are inherently uncertain due to the lack of a fundamental theoretical description of soft hadronic and nuclear interactions and the large extrapolation required from collider energies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-26 R. D. Parsons , C. Bleve , S. S. Ostapchenko , J. Knapp

We present a new algorithm for an analytic parton shower. While the algorithm for the final-state shower has been known in the literature, the construction of an initial-state shower along these lines is new. The aim is to have a parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-17 W. Kilian , J. Reuter , S. Schmidt , D. Wiesler

The last few years have seen community-wide excitement in the study of jet substructure derived from the inner workings of clustering algorithms. Such efforts have resulted in the design of new observables which are related to partonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-13 Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

An analysis has been made of the present situation with respect to the high energy hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interaction models as applied to cosmic rays. As is already known, there are inconsistencies in the interpretation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. D. Erlykin , A. W. Wolfendale

We propose a scheme that could offer a convenient Monte Carlo sampling of next-to-leading-order matrix elements and, at the same time, allow the interfacing of such parton configurations with a parton-shower approach for the estimation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christer Friberg , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Recent developments in QCD phenomenology have spurred on several improved approaches to Monte Carlo event generation, relative to the post--LEP state of the art. In this brief review, the emphasis is placed on approaches for 1) consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Z. Skands

We present differential cross sections for the production of top-quark pairs in conjunction with up to two jets, computed at next-to leading order in perturbative QCD and consistently merged with a parton shower in the Sherpa+OpenLoops…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Stefan Höche , Frank Krauss , Philipp Maierhoefer , Stefano Pozzorini , Marek Schonherr , Frank Siegert

We present an algorithm for improving subsequent parton shower emissions by full SU(3) colour correlations in the framework of a dipole-type shower. As a proof of concept, we present results from the first implementation of such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-04 Simon Plätzer , Malin Sjödahl

The hadronization procedure of the QGSJET-III Monte Carlo (MC) generator of high energy hadronic interactions is discussed. Selected results of the model, regarding production spectra of secondary particles, are presented in comparison to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 Sergey Ostapchenko

The conventional NLO parton model is enough for the description of total cross sections and one-particle distributions. In the case of two-particle correlations, the collinear approximation has failed, and it is necessary to account for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski

Recent work on leading order multiparton calculations for hadronic collisions is reviewed, with special emphasis on the ALPGEN event generator. Some problems connected with the interface of the partonic events generated via matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Fulvio Piccinini

Air showers, produced by the interaction of energetic cosmic rays with the atmosphere, are an excellent alternative to study particle physics at energies beyond any human-made particle accelerator. For that, it is necessary to identify…

In recent times the algorithms for the simulation of hadronic collisions have been subject to two substantial improvements: the inclusion, within parton showering, of exact higher order tree level matrix elements (MEPS) and, separately,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Keith Hamilton , Paolo Nason

One year ago, we presented a new approach to treat hadronic interactions for the initial stage of nuclear collisions. It is an effective theory based on the Gribov-Regge formalism, where the internal structure of the Pomerons at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Pierog , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

The accuracy of parton-shower simulations is often a limiting factor in the interpretation of data from high-energy colliders. We present the first formulation of parton showers with accuracy one order beyond state-of-the-art…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-14 Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Keith Hamilton , Alexander Karlberg , Gavin P. Salam , Ludovic Scyboz , Gregory Soyez

We study the role of low momentum transfer (soft) interactions between high-transverse momentum heavy particles and beam remnants (spectators) in hadronic collisions. Such final-state interactions are power suppressed for single-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Alexander Mitov , George Sterman