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The main goal of this paper is to elaborate the model-framework parametrization of effective coupling constants of the extended chiral lagrangian which is suitable for the description of the low-energy matrix elements of vector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Andrianov , V. Andrianov , V. Yudichev

We propose a general method to obtain accurate estimates for some of the "low-energy constants" in the one-loop effective chiral Lagrangian by means of simulating lattice QCD. In particular, the method is sensitive to those constants whose…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-01 Jochen Heitger , Rainer Sommer , Hartmut Wittig

It has been proposed that partially quenched chiral perturbation theory can be used together with partially quenched lattice QCD to determine the low-energy constants of real QCD. We point out a complication of this approach and show how it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen R. Sharpe , Ruth S. Van de Water

We use nucleon-nucleon phase shifts obtained from experimental data, together with the chiral expansion for the long-distance part of the NN interaction, to obtain information about the short-distance piece of the NN potential that is at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Deepshikha Shukla , Daniel R. Phillips , Eric Mortenson

An effective hadronic lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of quantum chromodynamics and intended for applications to finite-density systems is constructed. The degrees of freedom are (valence) nucleons, pions, and the low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot , Hua-Bin Tang

We study the low energy expansion of the nucleon's electroweak form factors in the framework of an effective chiral Lagrangian including pions, nucleons and the $Delta (1232)$. We work to third order in the so-called small scale expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Véronique Bernard , Harold W. Fearing , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

Using the updated ALEPH V-A spectral function from tau decays, we determine the lowest spectral moments of the left-right correlator and extract dynamical information on order parameters of the QCD chiral symmetry breaking. Uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 A. Rodríguez-Sánchez , M. González-Alonso , A. Pich

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model to the study of the low-energy pi-N interaction. Using an effective chiral Lagrangian we reproduce the Weinberg-Tomozawa result for the S-wave pi-N scattering lengths. After inclusion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler , R. Vinh Mau

Recently, we have derived a two--nucleon potential and consistent nuclear electromagnetic currents in chiral effective field theory with pions and nucleons as explicit degrees of freedom. The calculation of the currents has been carried out…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Girlanda , S. Pastore , R. Schiavilla , M. Viviani

We analyze the lowest spectral moments of the left-right two-point correlation function, using all known short-distance constraints and the recently updated ALEPH V-A spectral function from tau decays. This information is used to determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 A. Rodríguez-Sánchez , M. González-Alonso , A. Pich

Charm and bottom mesons and baryons are incorporated into a low energy chiral Lagrangian. Interactions of the heavy hadrons with light octet Goldstone bosons are studied in a framework which represents a synthesis of chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Cho

A short overview of the current state of Chiral Perturbation Theory is given. This includes a description of the basic assumptions, the usefulness of the external field method is emphasized using a simple lowest order example. Then at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Johan Bijnens

Resent developments in the Random Matrix and Random Lattice Theories give a possibility to find low-energy theorems for many physical models in the Born-Infeld form. In our approach that based on the Random Lattice regularization of QCD we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Pavlovsky

In these proceedings we explore the use of (non-linear) electroweak chiral Lagrangians for the description of possible beyond the Standard Model strong dynamics in the electroweak sector. Experimentally one observes an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 J. J. Sanz-Cillero

We study the difficulties associated with detecting chiral singularities predicted by chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) in lattice QCD. We focus on the physics of the remnant O(2) chiral symmetry of staggered fermions in the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Costas G. Strouthos

The main aspects of chiral symmetry in QCD are presented. The necessity of its spontaneous breakdown is explained. Some low-energy theorems are reviewed. The role of chiral effective Lagrangians in the formulation and realization of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-29 H. Sazdjian

We propose a method to derive the low-energy efective action of QCD assuming that the long-distance properties of strong interactions can be described by a string theory. We bypass the usual problems related to the existence of the tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Alfaro , A. Dobado , D. Espriu

We analyze the recently proposed Spectral Quark Model in the light of Chiral Perturbation Theory in curved space-time. In particular, we calculate the chiral coefficients $L_1, ..., L_{10}$, as well as the coefficients $L_{11}$, $L_{12}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo , W. Broniowski

In this paper, we employ chiral effective field theory to study the process of electron-positron annihilation into four pions in the low energy region within $E_{c.m.}\leq 0.6$ GeV. The prediction of the cross section is obtained through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Jia-Yu Zhou , Hao-Xiang Pan , Ling-Yun Dai

Low-energy theorems (LETs) for effective-range parameters in nucleon-nucleon scattering encode properties of the long-range part of the nuclear force. We compute LETs for S-wave neutron-proton scattering using chiral effective field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-03 Oliver Thim