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We review recent progress in the understanding of low-energy baryon structure by means of chiral perturbation theory. In particular, we discuss the application of this formalism to the description of various properties such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 J. Martin-Camalich , L. S. Geng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We reconsider the derivation of the nucleon-nucleon parity-violating (PV) potential within a chiral effective field theory framework. We construct the potential up to next-to-next-to-leading order by including one-pion-exchange,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Viviani , A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , R. Schiavilla

Using a sequence of rational approximants and the large-Nc limit of QCD, we estimate the value of the low-energy constant C_87 which appears in the Lagrangian of Chiral Perturbation Theory at O(p^6).

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Masjuan , S. Peris

We perform an analysis of Lattice QCD data in the open-charm sector based on the chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. The low-energy constants are adjusted to recover the open-charm meson masses on Lattice QCD ensembles from HPQCD, ETMC and HSC with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Matthias F. M. Lutz , Xiao-Yu Guo , Yonggoo Heo , C. L. Korpa

We discuss the low-energy analysis of models involving quarks and four-fermion couplings. The relation with QCD and with other models of mesons and meson plus quarks at low energies is discussed. A short description of how the heat-kernel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Johan Bijnens

We develop an extension of chiral perturbation theory to the $\Delta$(1232)-resonance energy region and apply it to investigate the pion electroproduction off the nucleon ($e^- N \to e^- N\pi$). We present a complete calculation of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The low energy structure of the energy momentum tensor in several chiral quark models with SU(3) flavor symmetry is analyzed in the presence of external gravitational fields. To this end a derivative expansion in a curved four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

In this paper we reanalyze the electroweak chiral Lagrangian with particular focus on two issues related to gauge invariance. Our analysis is based on a manifestly gauge-invariant approach that we introduced recently. It deals with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Nyffeler , Andreas Schenk

We use results of fits to the OPAL spectral data, obtained from non-strange hadronic \tau decays, to evaluate the difference between the vector and axial current correlators, \Pi_{V-A}(Q^2). The behavior of \Pi_{V-A}(Q^2) near euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-15 Diogo Boito , Maarten Golterman , Matthias Jamin , Kim Maltman , Santiago Peris

New constraints on resonance saturation in chiral perturbation theory are investigated. These constraints arise because each consistent saturation scheme must map to a representation of the full QCD chiral symmetry group. The low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Silas R. Beane

The low lying spectrum of QCD in the delta-regime is calculated here in chiral perturbation theory up to NNL order. The spectrum has a simple form in terms of the pion decay constant F and a combination of the low energy constants Lambda1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-25 P. Hasenfratz

The Lagrangians and dissipation functions are proposed for use in the electrodynamics of the double-negative and chiral metamaterials with finite loss. The double-negative metamaterial considered here is the wires and split rings periodic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-01-01 Pi-Gang Luan

To obtain an understanding of the structure and reactions of nuclear systems from first principles has been a long-standing goal of nuclear physics. In this respect, few- and many-body systems provide a unique laboratory for studying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-27 Maria Piarulli , Ingo Tews

The new hadronic currents implemented in the TAUOLA library are obtained in the unified and consistent framework of Resonance Chiral Theory: a Lagrangian approach in which the resonances exchanged in the hadronic tau decays are active…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Roig , I. M. Nugent , T. Przedzinski , O. Shekhovtsova , Z. Was

Chiral perturbation theory is extended to nonrelativistic systems with spontaneously broken symmetry. In the effective Lagrangian, order parameters associated with the generators of the group manifest themselves as effective coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Leutwyler

We calculate the coefficients in the chiral Lagrangian approximately from QCD based on a previous study of deriving the chiral Lagrangian from the first principles of QCD in which the chiral Lagrangian coefficients are defined in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hua Yang , Qing Wang , Yu-Ping Kuang , Qin Lu

The chiral low-energy constants c_D and c_E are constrained by means of accurate ab initio calculations of the A=3 binding energies and, for the first time, of the triton beta decay. We demonstrate that these low-energy observables allow a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-21 Doron Gazit , Sofia Quaglioni , Petr Navratil

Using dispersion theory, the electromagnetic Sigma-to-Lambda transition form factors are expressed as the product of the pion electromagnetic form factor and the $\Sigma\bar{\Lambda}\to\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes with the latter estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present a calculation of pion photo- and electroproduction in manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory up to and including order q^4. We fix the low-energy constants by fitting experimental data in all available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Lothar Tiator , Stefan Scherer , Marius Hilt

We construct the general Lagrangian for relativistic and heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory with virtual photons to fourth order. We work out the electromagnetic and strong isospin violating contributions to the nucleon self-energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Müller , Ulf-G. Meißner
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