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We study a lattice field theory described by two flavors of massless staggered fermions interacting with U(1) gauge fields in the strong coupling limit. We show that the lattice model has a $SU(2)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ chiral symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Abhijit C. Mehta

We study QCD with massless quarks on $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$ under symmetry-twisted boundary conditions with small compactification radius, i.e. at high temperatures. Under suitable boundary conditions, the theory acquires a part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-17 Hiromichi Nishimura , Yuya Tanizaki

The region of the Columbia plot with two light quark flavors is not yet conclusively understood. Non-perturbative effects, e.g. the magnitude of the anomalous U(1) axial symmetry breaking, decides on the nature of the phase transition in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-21 Lukas Mazur , Olaf Kaczmarek , Edwin Laermann , Sayantan Sharma

We employ a simple effective model to study the chiral dynamics of two flavors of quarks at finite temperature and density. In particular, we determine the phase diagram in the plane of temperature and baryon chemical potential as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 E. Scott Bowman , Joseph I. Kapusta

We consider the N=1 supersymmetric QCD with SU(N_c) gauge group involving N_f = N_c - 1 pairs of chiral matter multiplets in fundamental and antifundamental color representations. For this theory in the framework of the effective lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andrei Smilga

We find the renormalisation coefficients of the quark field and the flavour non-singlet fermion bilinear operators for the domain wall fermion action, in the regularisation independent (RI) renormalisation scheme. Our results are from a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Blum , N. Christ , C. Cristian , C. Dawson , G. Fleming , G. Liu , R. Mawhinney , A. Soni , P. Vranas , M. Wingate , L. Wu , Y. Zhestkov

The Four Fermi model with discrete chiral symmetry is studied in three dimensions at non-zero chemical potential and temperature using the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm. The number of fermion flavors is chosen large $(N_f=12)$ to compare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Simon Hands , Aleksandar Kocic , John Kogut

We investigate the spatial $ z $-correlators of meson operators in $ N_f=2+1+1+1 $ lattice QCD with optimal domain-wall quarks across eight temperatures ranging from 325 to 3250 MeV. The meson operators include a complete set of Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-07 Ting-Wai Chiu

After briefly reviewing the potential for the $N$-flavor Thirring model, formulated with reducible fermions in 2+1$d$, to exhibit a strongly-coupled UV-stable fixed point where U($2N$) symmetry is spontaneously broken by a fermion bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-27 Simon Hands , Jude Worthy

The linear-$\sigma$ model has been widely used to describe the chiral phase transition. Numerically, the critical temperature $T_{c}$ of the chiral phase transition is in agreement with other effective theories of QCD. However, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-24 Achim Heinz

In the domain wall fermion formulation, chiral symmetry breaking in full QCD is expected to fall exponentially with the length of the extra dimension. We measure the chiral symmetry breaking due to a finite extra dimension in two ways,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 George R. Fleming

We discuss the chiral phase transition in hot and dense QCD with three light flavors. Inspired by the well known fact that the U_A(1) anomaly could induce first order phase transitions, we study the effect of the possible restoration of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Kenji Fukushima , Hiroaki Kohyama , Kazuaki Ohnishi , Udit Raha

Magnetic domain-walls (DWs) with a preferred chirality exhibit very efficient current-driven motion. Since structural inversion asymmetry (SIA) is required for their stability, the observation of chiral domain walls in highly symmetric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-14 Jeroen H. Franken , Mark Herps , Henk J. M. Swagten , Bert Koopmans

I revisit the phase structure of hot and dense matter out of quarks and gluons with some historical consideration on the color deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. My goal is to make clear which part of the QCD phase diagram is under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

We introduce a renormalization-group invariant observable, the symmetry strength parameter $\kappa_{AB}$, for the quantitative characterization of symmetry breaking in QCD. As a first application, we employ $\kappa_{AB}$ to investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-14 Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh

We consider the simplest versions of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model and the Linear Sigma Model (LSM), in the Mean Field Approximation (MFA), in order to analyze hot and dense two flavor quark matter subject to strong magnetic fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Gabriel N. Ferrari , Andre F. Garcia , Marcus B. Pinto

The chiral phase transition at finite temperature is investigated in the linear sigma model, which is regarded as a low energy effective theory of QCD with three momentum cutoff, in the variational method with the Gaussian approximation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Y. Tsue , K. Matsuda

Chiral restoration phase transition in hot and/or dense hadronic matter is discussed in terms of the BR scaling based on chiral symmetry and scale anomaly of QCD. The precise connection between the scalar field that figures in the trace…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. E. Brown , Mannque Rho

We explore the phase structure of a chiral model of constituent quarks and gluons implementing scale symmetry breaking at finite temperature and chemical potential. In this model the chiral dynamics is intimately linked to the trace anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Chihiro Sasaki , Igor Mishustin

We explore the effects of breaking and restoration of chiral and axial symmetries using an extended three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model that incorporates explicitly the axial anomaly through the 't Hooft interaction. We implement a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa , Yu. L. Kalinovsky