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This article summarizes our present knowledge about nuclear matter at the highest energy densities and its formation in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We review what is known about the structure and properties of the quark-gluon plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-24 Hannah Elfner , Berndt Müller

Observed X-ray spectra of hot gas in clusters, groups, and individual galaxies are commonly fit with a single-temperature thermal plasma model even though the beam may contain emission from components with different temperatures. Recently,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Alexey Vikhlinin

We give a detailed exposition of the "vectorized" notation for dealing with quantum operations. This notation is used to highlight the relationships between representations of completely-positive dynamics. Vectorization considerably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Alexei Gilchrist , Daniel R. Terno , Christopher J. Wood

We provide the results of pattern recognition experiments on mathematical expressions. We give a few examples of conjectured results. None of which was thoroughly checked for novelty. We did not attempt to prove all the relations found and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-05 David Naccache , Ofer Yifrach-Stav

We formulate a statistical model for description of nuclear composition and equation of state of stellar matter at subnuclear densities and temperature up to 20 MeV, which are expected during the collapse and explosion of massive stars. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

Theoretical approaches to assess modifications of vector mesons in the medium, as well as their experimental identification via electromagnetic probes, are discussed. Implications for the nature of chiral symmetry restoration in hot/dense…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp , J. Wambach

The search for dark matter is a very wide and active field of research. Many potential hints of dark matter have appeared recently which led to a burst of theoretical activity and model building. I necessarily concentrate here only in some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-13 Graciela B Gelmini

We introduce a concept of multiplicity lattices of 2-multiarrangements, determine the combinatorics and geometry of that lattice, and give a criterion and method to construct a basis for derivation modules effectively.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Takuro Abe , Yasuhide Numata

The associated production of jets and vector bosons is an important process at hadron colliders. An overview over recent Tevatron vector boson+jets measurements is given with an emphasis on comparisons between data and the predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-06-02 Henrik Nilsen

One of the most important and complicated problems in modern industry is to obtaining materials with the required chemical composition, structure and mechanical and physical properties. Solving this problem involves great deal of time and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-31 Konstantin Borodianskiy , Michael Zinigrad

I briefly introduce the methods by which lattice QCD predictions for RHIC are obtained. Next I deal with lattice determinations of strangeness production and event-to-event fluctuations of conserved quantities. I also present a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sourendu Gupta

We present a vector-based method to balance chemical reactions. The algorithm builds candidates in a deterministic way, removes duplicates, and always prints coefficients in the lowest whole-number form. For redox cases, electrons and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Nataliia Yilmaz , Pavlo Kozub , Svitlana Kozub

Introduction to the meaning of dark matter and a few historical gestures. What it is? By what the dark matter is formed? Experimental phenomenon evidences and relative explanation under the point of view of the physics of the elementary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Azzurra Auteri

A formula to calculate the quantum fluctuations of energy in small subsystems of a hot and relativistic gas is derived. We find an increase in fluctuations for subsystems of small sizes, but we agrees with the energy fluctuations in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Rajeev Singh

The Varchenko determinant is the determinant of a matrix defined from an arrangement of hyperplanes. Varchenko proved that this determinant has a beautiful factorization. It is, however, not possible to use this factorization to compute a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Götz Pfeiffer , Hery Randriamaro

This article reviews from one point of view the current status of the manifestations of isotope effect in a nuclear, atomic and molecular as well as solid state physics. Although these manifestations vary, they have one common feature -…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 V. G. Plekhanov

We explore the behavior of collective nuclear excitations under a multi-parameter deformation of the Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian matrix elements have the form $P(|H_{ij}|)\propto 1/\sqrt{|H_{ij}|}\exp(-|H_{ij}|/V)$, with a parametric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitri Kusnezov , David Mitchell

Techniques in which words are represented as vectors have proved useful in many applications in computational linguistics, however there is currently no general semantic formalism for representing meaning in terms of vectors. We present a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Daoud Clarke

Young massive star-forming regions are known to produce hot molecular gas cores (HMCs) with a rich chemistry. While this chemistry is interesting in itself, it also allows to investigate important physical parameters. I will present recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Henrik Beuther

In this write-up we summarize the main result of our analysis on the thermal dilepton production rate from the dropping rho based on the vector manifestation (VM). In the analysis, we showed that the effect of the strong violation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masayasu Harada , Chihiro Sasaki