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Vacuum characteristics quantifying dynamical tendency toward self-duality in gauge theories could be used to judge the relevance of classical solutions or the viability of classically motivated vacuum models. Here we decompose the field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horvath

We establish exactly and uniquely the infrared structure of the full gluon propagator in QCD, not solving explicitly the corresponding dynamical equation of motion. By construction, this structure is an infinite sum over all possible severe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

For SU(2) gauge theory on the three-sphere we study the dynamics of the low-energy modes. By explicitely integrating out the high-energy modes, the one-loop correction to the hamiltonian for this problem is obtained. After imposing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Bas van den Heuvel

Identification of glueballs -- bound states of gauge bosons in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) -- is a very important open question in dynamics of the strong interaction. The search for the glueball ground state, carrying scalar quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-03 Denis Parganlija

We study a number of different ingredients related to the $\theta$ dependence, metastable excited vacuum states and other related subjects using a simplified version of QCD, the so-called "deformed QCD". This model is a weakly coupled gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Amit Bhoonah , Evan Thomas , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the vacuum structures are taken to be formed by nonperturbative interactions between gluons. The contributions of gluonic interactions can be parametrized by gluon condensates and especially the dimension-2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-02 Su Kyeong Lee , Eun-Joo Kim , Jong Bum Choi

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory of strong interactions. It describes the behavior of quarks and gluons which are the smallest known constituents of nuclear matter. The difficulties in solving the theory at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-22 Theodor Brasoveanu , Dmitri Kharzeev , Mauricio Martinez

SU(2) Yang-Mills field theory is considered in the framework of the generalized Hamiltonian approach and the equivalent unconstrained system is obtained using the method of Hamiltonian reduction. A canonical transformation to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 A. M. Khvedelidze , H. -P. Pavel

This chapter, to appear in the section on QCD under extreme conditions within the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics, aims to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quarks and gluons in the presence of high temperature, nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-30 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi

We study the thermodynamic properties -- pressure, entropy and trace anomaly -- of a gas of glueballs that includes the glueball states obtained by various lattice simulations. We show that this model, called Glueball Resonance Gas (GRG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Enrico Trotti , Shahriyar Jafarzade , Francesco Giacosa

We argue that supersymmetric gluodynamics (theory of gluons and gluinos) has a condensate-free phase. Unlike the standard phase, the discrete axial symmetry of the Lagrangian is unbroken in this phase, and the gluino condensate does not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Kovner , M. Shifman

The construction of a general effective lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of QCD and intended for applications to finite-density systems is discussed. The low-energy structure of the composite nucleon is described within the theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Furnstahl , Hua-Bin Tang

The vacuum state of SU(3) gluodynamics at high temperature is investigated. A consistent approach including the calculation of either the spontaneously generated constant chromomagnetic isotopic $H_{3}$ and hypercharge $H_{8}$ fields or the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Skalozub , A. V. Strelchenko

The extension of the Veneziano-Yankielowicz effective Lagrangian with terms including covariant derivatives is discussed. This extension is important to understand glue-ball dynamics of the theory. Though the superpotential remains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bergamin

An effective Lagrangian for the light quark in the field of a static source is derived systematically using the exact field correlator expansion. The lowest Gaussian term is bosonized using nonlocal colorless bosonic fields and a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yu. A. Simonov

We present a general scheme for extracting effective degrees of freedom from an underlying fundamental Lagrangian, through a series of well-defined transformations in the functional integral of the cut-off theory. This is done by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. H. Damgaard , H. B. Nielsen , R. Sollacher

I discuss the recent attempts to build an effective chiral Lagrangian incorporating massive resonance states. A useful approximation scheme to organize the resonance Lagrangian is provided by the large-Nc limit of QCD. Integrating out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Antonio Pich

A gauge-symmetric approach to effective Lagrangians is described with special emphasis on derivations of effective low-energy Lagrangians from QCD. The examples we discuss are based on exact rewritings of cut-off QCD in terms of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Damgaard , H. B. Nielsen , R. Sollacher

We model the observed glueball mass spectrum in terms of energies for tightly knotted and linked QCD flux tubes. The data is fit well with one parameter. We predict additional glueball masses.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

The effective potential approach for composite operators has been generalized to non-zero temperatures in order to derive equation of state for the pure SU(3) Yang-Mills fields from first principles. In the absence of external sources it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Gogokhia , M. Vasúth