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Cold three flavor quark matter at large (but not asymptotically large) densities may exist in a crystalline color superconducting phase. These phases are characterized by a gap parameter $\Delta$ that varies periodically in space, forming a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 Massimo Mannarelli , Rishi Sharma

The existence of the QCD critical point at non-zero baryon density is not only of great interest for experimental physics but also a challenge for the theory. We use lattice simulations based on the canonical ensemble method to explore the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-18 Anyi Li , Andrei Alexandru , Xiangfei Meng , Keh-Fei Liu

The phase transition from hadronic matter to chirally-symmetric quark-gluon plasma is expected to be a rapid crossover at zero quark chemical potential ($\mu$), becoming first order at some finite value of $\mu$, indicating the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Sean P. Bartz , Theodore Jacobson

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the phase behavior of a binary mixture of colloids with opposite adsorption preferences in a critical solvent. As a result of the attractive and repulsive critical Casimir forces, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-03 O. Zvyagolskaya , A. J. Archer , C. Bechinger

The gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the quenched-ladder approximation has non-trivial dynamics near a critical scaling region (critical curve) separating a chiral symmetric and a dynamically chiral symmetry broken phase. Scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 V. P. Gusynin , M. Reenders

We present an extensive study on inhomogeneous chiral condensates in QCD at finite density in the chiral limit using a generalized Ginzburg-Landau (GL) approach. Performing analyses on higher harmonics of one-dimensionally (1D) modulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-04 Hiroaki Abuki , Daisuke Ishibashi , Katsuhiko Suzuki

We study the thermodynamics and the susceptibilities of quark matter in the framework of two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model at finite isospin chemical potential and temperature. Isospin number density, normalized energy density and trace…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 Zhen-Yan Lu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Marco Ruggieri

We study the nature of the two-dimensional quantum critical point separating two phases with and without long-range spin-density-wave order, which has been recently observed in cuprate superconductors. We consider the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martino De Prato , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Critical slowing down of the relaxation of the order parameter is relevant both in early the universe and in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. We study the relaxation rate of the order parameter in an O(N) scalar theory near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , M. Simionato

The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we study the dynamical density fluctuations around the critical point(CP) of Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD) using dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics in which the coupling of the density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-12 Y. Minami , T. Kunihiro

The finite-size effect on the chiral phase transition is investigated in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. To take into account finite-size effects, momentum integrals are replaced by momentum summations. The ground state of quark matter at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Kun Xu , Mei Huang

We show that at the critical point of chiral random matrix models, novel scaling laws for the inverse moments of the eigenvalues are expected. We evaluate explicitly the pertinent microscopic spectral density, and found it in agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. A. Janik , M. A. Nowak , G. Papp , I. Zahed

The QCD phase transition is explored at finite isospin density and magnetic field within the extended two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. By adopting the Ginzburg-Landau approximation, we study the transitions from normal chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Chujun Ke , Gaoqing Cao

We investigate the QCD phase diagram and the location of the critical end point (CEP) in the SU(2) Polyakov$-$Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model with entanglement interaction giving special attention to the $\pi$ and $\sigma$-mesons properties,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-20 Pedro Costa

Assuming the equilibrium of the QCD system, we have investigated the critical behavior of sixth-, eighth- and tenth-order susceptibilities of net-baryon number, through mapping the results in the three-dimensional Ising model to that of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Xue Pan

We consider a canonical ensemble of dynamical triangulations of a 2-dimensional sphere with a hole where the number $N$ of triangles is fixed. The Gibbs factor is $\exp (-\mu \sum \deg v)$ where $\deg v$ is the degree of the vertex $v$ in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-07 V. A. Malyshev

It is shown that the spin polarized condensate appears in quark matter at high baryon density and low temperature due to the tensor-type four-point interaction in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type model as a low energy effective theory of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 H. Matsuoka , Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura , H. Bohr

We investigate the properties of QCD axion at low temperature and moderate density in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with instanton induced interactions by simultaneously considering the scalar and pseudo-scalar condensates in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Zhao Zhang , Wenhao Zhao

The phenomenological dynamics of the QCD critical phenomena is revisited. Recently, Son and Stephanov claimed that the dynamical universality class of the QCD phase transition belongs to model H. In their discussion, they employed a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Koide

We study the Columbia plot for the chiral phase transition in the framework of a three-flavor linear sigma model based on the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis (CJT) formalism. The conventional CJT approach with the Hartree truncation suffers from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-15 Yuepeng Guan , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya