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Related papers: Instanton-Driven Saturation at Small x

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Using the Local Composite Operator formalism, we analytically study the dimension two gluon condensate in the presence of instantons. We first use the dilute gas approximation and partially solve the infrared problem of instanton physics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-01 David Vercauteren , Henri Verschelde

Saturation of small-x gluons in a nucleus, which has the form of transverse momentum broadening of projectile gluons in pA collisions in the nuclear rest frame, leads to a modification of the parton distribution functions in the beam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 B. Z. Kopeliovich , H. J. Pirner , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

High-occupancy QCD matter enters a saturated regime when its entropy or occupancy approaches the unitarity bound $\sim 1/\alpha$, the ``saturon" criterion. We test this criterion for protons and nuclei at small $x$ using analytic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Wei Kou , Xurong Chen

The study of azimuthal correlations in particle production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions provides direct information about high gluon density effects, like gluon saturation, in the nuclear wavefunction. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Edmond Iancu , Julien Laidet

The recent results in \sqrt{s}=2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reported by the ALICE collaboration shows that the power-law energy-dependence of charged hadron multiplicity in Pb+Pb collisions is significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-09 Eugene Levin , Amir H. Rezaeian

We find approximate solutions to the renormalization group equation which governs the quantum evolution of the effective theory for the Color Glass Condensate. This is a functional Fokker-Planck equation which generates in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Edmond Iancu , Larry McLerran

The colorless objects(s) in diffractive lepton-nucleon scattering in the small-$x_B$ region can be probed by examing the final state particles in such processes: (A) Perform multiplicity and/or energy factorial moment analyses, and check…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Meng Ta-chung , Zhang Yang

Saturation and geometrical scaling (GS) of gluon distributions are a consequence of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. We argue that in pp GS holds for the inelastic cross-section rather than for the multiplicity distributions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-15 Michal Praszalowicz

We describe the light-cone wavefunction in the saturation regime in terms of the density of gluons per unit of transverse phase space, the occupation number, and in terms of the color charge correlator. The simple McLerran- Venugopalan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfred Mueller

We examine the contribution of small instantons to the axion mass in various UV completions of QCD. We show that the reason behind the potential dominance of such contributions is the non-trivial embedding of QCD into the UV theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Csaba Csaki , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Yuri Shirman

We give an elementary discussion of parton saturation and its description by the effective theory of the Color Glass Condensate. We report on progress in calculating multi-gluon correlators. The latter are necessary for many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-17 D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We present an analysis of the color-dipole picture (CDP) for determination of the gluon density at low-$x$ which is obtained from the Altarelli-Martinelli equation by expansion at distinct points of expansion. The dipole cross-sections with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 G. R. Boroun

A variety of evidence from lattice QCD is presented revealing the dominant role of instantons in the propagation of light quarks in the QCD vacuum and in light hadron structure. The instanton content of lattice gluon configurations is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 J. W. Negele

The perturbative QCD predicts that the growth of the gluon density at small-$x$ (high energies) should saturate, forming a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), which is described in mean field approximation by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. A. Betemps , V. P. Goncalves , J. T. de Santana Amaral

Partons are defined as the quanta in a Fock space description of a hadron. Gluon saturation is described in the Weizs\"{a}cker-Williams approximation for a large nucleus. The elements of DGLAP and BFKL evolution are given with the BFKL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Mueller

In this talk, I review the Color Glass Condensate theory of gluon saturation, and its application to the early stages of heavy ion collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 Francois Gelis

We are considering the modifications of gluon properties in Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) for the QCD vacuum. Re-scattering of a gluons on an instantons leads to the dynamical momentum-dependent gluon mass $M_g(q).$ First, we considered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 M. Musakhanov , O. Egamberdiev

We investigate the distribution of instanton sizes in the framework of a simplified model for ensembles of instantons. This model takes into account the non-diluteness of instantons. The infrared problem for the integration over instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Münster , Christel Kamp

We present the key results from the first study of the $x$-dependent nucleon gluon distribution from lattice QCD extrapolated to the physical-continuum limit. We use ensembles with $2+1+1$ flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-14 William Good , Zhouyou Fan , Huey-Wen Lin

Instanton liquid in heated and strongly interacting matter is studied using the variational principle. The dependence of the instanton liquid density (gluon condensate) on the temperature and the quark chemical potential is determined under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev
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