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Because at the tree level $B_s\rightarrow K^+K^-$ is Cabibbo-triple suppressed, so its branching ratio should be smaller than that of $B_s\to \pi^+ K^-$. The measurements present a reversed ratio as $R=\mathcal B(B_s\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-31 Xu-Hao Yuan , Hong-Wei Ke , Xiang Liu , Xue-Qian Li

We study the influence of penguin (especially, electroweak penguin) effects on some methods of measuring the angles $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $\gamma$ in the CKM unitarity triangle. We use next-to-leading order effective Hamiltonian, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 N. G. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He , Sechul Oh

We consider the problem of factorization in B decays and illustrate the calculation of nonfactorizable contributions employing the QCD light-cone sum rule method. We present a more detailed calculation of the ``charming penguin''…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Blazenka Melic

I discuss some puzzles observed in exclusive $B$ meson decays, concentrating on the large difference between the direct CP asymmetries in the $B^0\to \pi^\mp K^\pm$ and $B^\pm\to \pi^0 K^\pm$ modes, the large $B^0\to\pi^0\pi^0$ branching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hsiang-nan Li

Direct CP violation in B^0-> K^+\pi^- decay has emerged at -10% level, but the asymmetry in B^+ -> K^+\pi^0 mode is consistent with zero. This difference points towards possible New Physics in the electroweak penguin operator. We point out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Wei-Shu Hou , Makiko Nagashima , Andrea Soddu

In this paper, we reexamine the new physics contributions to seven well measured $B \to PP$ decays in the standard model (SM) and the general two-Higgs-doublet model (model III) and compare the theoretical predictions with the new data.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhenjun Xiao , Kuang-Ta Chao , Chong Sheng Li

New heavy particles in an SU(2)_L multiplet, sometimes introduced in extensions of the standard model, have highly degenerate tree-level mass M if their couplings to the Higgs bosons are very small or forbidden. However, loop corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-22 Youichi Yamada

We calculate the branching ratio of $B\to J/\Psi\pi^{0}$ with a mixed formalism that combines the QCD-improved factorization and the perturbative QCD approaches. The result is consistent with experimental data. The quite small penguin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Jing-Wu Li , Dong-Sheng Du , Xiang-Yao Wu

We study in next-to-leading order QCD hadronic penguin $B$ decays in the Standard and two-Higgs-doublet models. Although the gluonic penguin dominates, we find the electroweak contribution non-negligible. In the Standard Model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He

The question of the relative size of tree and penguin amplitudes is analyzed using the data on B to pi pi, B^+ to pi^+ K^0, and B^+ to K^+ \bar{K}^0 decays. Our discussion involves an estimate of SU(3) breaking in the final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Piotr Zenczykowski

Flavour changing neutral currents are only allowed via loop diagrams in the Standard Model (SM). Electroweak penguin processes are therefore sensitive probes for new physics, as physics beyond the Standard Model can enter via virtual…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-01-01 Michel De Cian

Loop-suppressed penguin $b\to s$ transitions are sensitive to heavy New Physics particles propagating inside the loops. Thanks to the large sample sizes from the LHC, we are able to perform multidimensional angular analyses that are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-05 Biplab Dey

Isospin-breaking effects, in particular those associated with electroweak-penguin contributions and pi0-eta,eta' mixing, have long been known to affect the Standard Model prediction of Re(epsilon'/epsilon) in a significant manner. We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 S. Gardner

Exploring correlations between the CP asymmetries of $B^0_d\to\pi^0K_{\rm S}$ following from an isospin relation, we uncover new tensions with the Standard Model in data for neutral $B\to\pi K$ decays. Should this intriguing picture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , K. Keri Vos

We show that Supersymmetric effects driven by penguin contributions to the $b \to c \tau \nu_\tau$ transition are able to account simultaneously for a sizeable increase of both branching ratios of $\bar{B}\to D \tau\bar{\nu}_{\tau}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-05 D. Boubaa , S. Khalil , S. Moretti

Full expressions of the $B^0_d \to \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $B^0_d \to \pi^0 \pi^0$ amplitudes, given in terms of matrix elements of operators of the effective weak Hamiltonian, are used to study the dependence of the relevant branching ratios on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , G. Martinelli , L. Silvestrini

We estimate the density matrix element for the pi^0, eta and eta' production from the vacuum in the large-N_c limit. As a consequence, we find that the QCD axial anomaly leads to highly non-trivial corrections to the usual flavour SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. -M. Gerard , E. Kou

CLEO-c measurements of the timelike form factors F_pi, F_K at \sqrt{s}=3.671 GeV provide a direct probe of power corrections (PC's) at energies near m_B. PC's in F_pi, F_K and B \to K pi, pi pi are separated into perturbative and soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-20 Murugeswaran Duraisamy , Alexander L. Kagan

The precision of the CP phases $2\beta$ and $2\beta_s$ determined from the mixing-induced CP asymmetries in $B_d\to J/\psi K_S$ and $B_s\to J/\psi \phi$, respectively, is limited by the unknown long-distance contribution of a penguin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Philipp Frings , Ulrich Nierste , Martin Wiebusch

In the recent literature, constraints on the CKM angle $\gamma$ arising from the branching ratios for $B^\pm\to\pi^\pm K$ and $B_d\to\pi^\mp K^\pm$ decays received a lot of attention. An important theoretical limitation of the accuracy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrzej J. Buras , Robert Fleischer , Thomas Mannel