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The electromagnetic form factors are computed using eigenstates of linear momentum for the nucleon. The latter is described in the framework of the chiral color-dielectric model, projecting the hedgehog ansatz on eigenstates of angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alessandro Drago , Manuel Fiolhais , Ubaldo Tambini

Based on the factorization representation of the General Parton Distributions (GPDs) the momentum transfer dependence was determined by the analysis of the different representations of parton distribution functions (PDFs) and all possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 O. V. Selyugin

Positivity constraints, derived initially assuming parity conservation, for the inclusive reaction of the type $A({spin 1/2})+B({spin 1/2})\to C+X$, where the spins of both initial spin-1/2 particles can be in any possible directions and no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jacques Soffer

The neutron star spin down imposes a balance between the energy and angular momentum (E/L) losses of a pulsar. This translates into constraints on the region of emission. The E/L balance may be cogent in discriminating among the models of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Aldo Treves , Maura Pilia , Marcos Lopez Moya

We derive new effective field theory (EFT) positivity bounds on the elastic $2\to2$ scattering amplitudes of massive spinning particles from the standard UV properties of unitarity, causality, locality and Lorentz invariance. By bounding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Joe Davighi , Scott Melville , Tevong You

Fixed-$t$ subtracted dispersion relations are presented for Compton scattering off the nucleon at energies $E_\gamma \leq 500$ MeV, as a formalism to extract the nucleon polarizabilities from the data with a minimum of model dependence. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Gorchtein , D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

Let $t$ be random and uniformly distributed in the interval $[T,2T]$, and consider the quantity $N(t+1/\log T) - N(t)$, a count of zeros of the Riemann zeta function in a box of height $1/\log T$. Conditioned on the Riemann hypothesis, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Brad Rodgers

The manifestation of equivalence principle (EP) in spin-gravity interactions, resulting in the nullification of the corresponding analog of Anomalous Magnetic moment is explored. Its tests in the experiments with atoms and cold neutrons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. V. Teryaev

We derive double distributions for the proton in a simple model that contains scalar as well as axial-vector diquark correlations. The model parameters are tuned so that the experimentally measured electromagnetic form factors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. C. Tiburzi , W. Detmold , G. A. Miller

Deviation from standard dispersion relations for electrons and photons in the form of an extra term proportional to an arbitrarily high power of momentum is studied. It is shown that observational constraints lead to a region in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-16 Vladimír Balek , Orchidea Maria Lecian

Elastic electromagnetic form factors of nucleons are investigated both for the time-like and the space-like momentums by using the unsubtracted dispersion relation with QCD constraints. It is shown that the calculated form factors reproduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-02 Susumu Furuichi , Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanbe

We propose a physically motivated parametrization for the unpolarized generalized parton distributions, H and E, valid at both zero and non-zero values of the skewness variable, \zeta. At \zeta=0, H and E are determined using constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Ahmad , H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , S. K. Taneja

Using realistic wave functions, the proton-neutron and proton-proton momentum distributions in $^3He$ and $^4He$ are calculated as a function of the relative, $k_{rel}$, and center of mass, $K_{CM}$, momenta, and the angle between them. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari , C. B. Mezzetti , H. Morita , S. Scopetta

I present an extraction of generalized parton distributions from selected data on the electromagnetic nucleon form factors. The extracted distributions can in particular be used to quantify the contribution to the proton spin from the total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Markus Diehl

We discuss building models for nucleon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) H and E that are based on the formalism of double distributions (DDs). We found that the usual "DD+D-term" construction should be amended by an extra term, \xi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-05 A. V. Radyushkin

We study the instanton contribution to the proton and neutron electric form factors. Using the single instanton approximation, we perform the calculations in a mixed time-momentum representation in order to obtain the form factors directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Faccioli , A. Schwenk , E. V. Shuryak

We briefly recall the main physical features of the parton distributions in the quantum statistical picture of the nucleon. Some predictions from a next-to-leading order QCD analysis are successfully compared to recent unpolarized and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-02 Jacques Soffer

A continuum approach to the kaon and pion bound-state problems is used to reveal their electromagnetic structure. For both systems, when used with parton distribution amplitudes appropriate to the scale of the experiment, Standard Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Fei Gao , Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Craig D. Roberts , Peter C. Tandy

I derive a rigorous relation between the expectation value of the transverse component of the angular momentum <J_T> of a quark in a transversely polarized nucleon in terms of the Generalized Parton Distributions H and E, namely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Elliot Leader

We give a fractal-geometric condition for a measure on [0,1] to be supported on points x that are normal in base n, i.e. such that the sequence x,nx,n^2 x,... equidistributes modulo 1. This condition is robust under C^1 coordinate changes,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Michael Hochman , Pablo Shmerkin