English

Tail bounds for counts of zeros and eigenvalues, and an application to ratios

Number Theory 2017-09-14 v3

Abstract

Let tt be random and uniformly distributed in the interval [T,2T][T,2T], and consider the quantity N(t+1/logT)N(t)N(t+1/\log T) - N(t), a count of zeros of the Riemann zeta function in a box of height 1/logT1/\log T. Conditioned on the Riemann hypothesis, we show that the probability this count is greater than xx decays at least as quickly as eCxlogxe^{-Cx\log x}, uniformly in TT. We also prove a similar results for the logarithmic derivative of the zeta function, and likewise analogous results for the eigenvalues of a random unitary matrix. We use results of this sort to show on the Riemann hypothesis that the averages 1TT2Tζ(12+αlogT+it)ζ(12+βlogT+it)mdt \frac{1}{T} \int_T^{2T} \Bigg| \frac{\zeta\Big(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\alpha}{\log T} + it\Big)}{\zeta\Big(\frac{1}{2}+ \frac{\beta}{\log T} + it\Big)}\Bigg|^m\,dt remain bounded as TT\rightarrow\infty, for α,β\alpha, \beta complex numbers with β0\beta\neq 0. Moreover we show rigorously that the local distribution of zeros asymptotically controls ratio averages like the above; that is, the GUE Conjecture implies a (first-order) ratio conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1502.05658,
  title  = {Tail bounds for counts of zeros and eigenvalues, and an application to ratios},
  author = {Brad Rodgers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.05658},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

37 pages. Incorporates referee suggestions