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This talk is devoted to review the field of strangeness production in (ultra-)relativistic heavy ion collisions within our present theoretical understanding. Historically there have been (at least) three major ideas for the interest in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carsten Greiner

We introduce the equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical hadronization picture of particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We describe the related physical reaction scenarios, and show how these can lead to quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Giorgio Torrieri , Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Steve Steinke

Hyperon resonances are becoming an extremely useful tool allowing the study of the properties of hadronic fireballs made in heavy ion collisions. Their yield, compared to stable particles with the same quark composition, depends on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Markert , G. Torrieri , J. Rafelski

A microscopic model of deconfined matter based on color interactions between semi-classical quarks is studied. A hadronization mechanism is imposed to examine the properties and the disassembly of a thermalized quark plasma and to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Hofmann , M. Bleicher , S. Scherer , L. Neise , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

We compare chemical and thermal analysis of the SPS Pb--Pb results at $158A$ GeV, and present a first chemical analysis of RHIC results. We show how a combined analysis of several strange hadron resonances can be used in a study of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Giorgio Torrieri , Jean Letessier

We study, in the dynamically evolving QGP fireball formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC, the growth of strangeness yield toward and beyond the chemical equilibrium. We account for the contribution of the direct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

Global strangeness production in relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC is reviewed. Special emphasis is put on the comparison with the statistical model and the canonical suppression mechanism. It is shown that recent RHIC data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , J. Manninen

Abundances and $m_\bot$-spectra of strange and other hadronic particles emanating from central 158-200 A GeV reactions between nuclei are found to originate from a thermally equilibrated, deconfined source in chemical non-equilibrium.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

Strangeness production was investigated during the equilibration of a gluon dominated parton plasma produced at RHIC and LHC energies. The time evolution of parton densities are followed by a set of rate equations in a 1-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Levai , X. N. Wang

The expansion and hadronization of a quark meson plasma is studied using an effective chiral interaction Lagrangian. The particles we consider are light as well as strange quarks, which can form pions, kaons and eta mesons via collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Rehberg , J. Aichelin

By means of an effective relativistic nuclear equation of state in the framework of the nonextensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum distributions, we study the phase transition from hadronic matter to quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-13 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

In the present work, we analyze several strange as well as non-strange relative hadronic yields obtained in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions (URHIC) experiments over a wide range of center-of-mass collision energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Sameer Ahmad Mir , Iqbal Mohi Ud Din , Nasir Ahmad Rather , Saeed Uddin , M. Farooq Mir

An experimental overview of the energy dependence of strangeness production is presented. The strange hadrons are considered a good probe to study the QCD matter created in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. The heavy-ion experiments…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-16 Md Nasim

The main goal of the ALICE experiment is to study the physics of strongly interacting matter, focusing on the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The relative production of strange hadrons with respect to non-strange hadrons in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-28 Meenakshi Sharma

Analysis of hadron production experimental data allows to understand the properties of the dense matter fireball produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We interpret the analysis results and argue that color deconfined state has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We identify the major physics milestones in the development of strange hadrons as an observable for both the formation of quark-gluon plasma, and of the ensuing explosive disintegration of deconfined matter fireball formed in relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Letessier , G. Torrieri , S. Hamieh , J. Rafelski

We discuss properties of statistical QCD relevant in Fermi phase space model analysis of strange hadron production experimental data. We argue that the analysis results interpreted using established statistical QCD properties are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

Strangeness enhancement is considered as a potential signature for QGP phase transition. Here we claim the observation of strangeness enhancement in proton-proton (pp) collisions at RHIC energy saying the de-confinement phase is reached.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 Fatma. H. Sawy

The time-scales of rehadronization are considered for a baryon-free QGP at RHIC and LHC energies. The non-equilibrium nucleation scenario leads to mechanical instability of the supercooled QGP phase which then may be suddenly converted in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , L. P. Csernai