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I review the current status of the determination of helicity-dependent, or polarized, parton distribution functions from a comprehensive analysis of experimental data in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. I illustrate the latest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Emanuele R. Nocera

The role of hadronization mechanism in polarization phenomena in semi inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) and a purity method for extraction of polarized distribution functions are discussed. According to the Monte Carlo (MC) event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Aram Kotzinian

We present an extraction of the Sivers distribution functions from the most recent experimental data of the HERMES and COMPASS experiments, assuming a negligible contribution of sea quark Sivers functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-21 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , S. Melis , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

In this paper a discussion is made of the article by the HERMES Collaboration, Phys.Lett. B666,446, where several important results concerning strange quark properties in the nucleon were presented. By analysing the sum of K+-…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-11-29 M. Stolarski

Starting from Martin, Roberts and Stirling fit for unpolarized deep inelastic structure functions and using the newest experimental data on spin asymmetries we get a fit which provides polarized quark distributions. We analyze the behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Bartelski , S. Tatur

We found good agreement between the experimental data obtained for the polarized Bjorken sum rule and the predictions of analytic QCD, as well as a strong difference between these data and the results obtained in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 I. R. Gabdrakhmanov , N. A Gramotkov , A. V. Kotikov , O. V. Teryaev , D. A. Volkova , I. A. Zemlyakov

We discuss the present situation with regard to polarised nucleon structure function measurements. In particular we examine the status of the Bjorken sum rule in the light of the recent data on the spin structure functions of (i) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Philip G. Ratcliffe

We review the theory of polarized deep inelastic scattering in light of the most recent experimental data. We discuss the nucleon spin decomposition and the Bjorken sum rule. The latter is used for extraction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

Sea quark distributions in the nucleon have naively been expected to be generated perturbatively by gluon splitting. In this case, there is no reason for the light quark and anti-quark sea distributions to be different. No asymmetries in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Vogt

Valence quark distributions in transversally and longitudinally polarizied rho mesons in the region of intermediate x are obtained by generalizied QCD sum rules. Power corrections up to d=6 are taken into account. Comparison of the results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Oganesian

Using a simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons, we construct the polarized parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent quark structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

A quantum statistical parametrization of parton distributions has been considered. In this framework, the exclusion Pauli principle connects the violation of the Gottfried sum rule with the Ellis and Jaffe one, and implies a defect in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Buccella , I. Dorusner , G. Miele , O. Pisanti , P. Santorelli , N. Tancredi

We compute the polarized quark distribution function of a bound nucleon. The Chiral Quark-Soliton model provides the quark and antiquark substructure of the nucleon embedded in nuclear matter. Nuclear effects cause significant modifications…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jason R. Smith , Gerald A. Miller

The COMPASS experiment has obtained first physics results in the field of polarized distribution functions for quarks and gluons using muon scattering off polarized deuterons. The analysis using open charm production and pairs of high $p_T$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephan Paul

In the past year, polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments at CERN and SLAC have obtained structure function measurements off proton, neutron and deuteron targets at a level of precision never before achieved. The measurements can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

We investigate the potential impact of forthcoming Jefferson Lab semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering proton measurements in the determination of the sea quark polarization in the nucleon by means of a next to leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 X. Jiang , G. A. Navarro , R. Sassot

Valence quark distributions in pion, polarizied $\rho$ mesons and nucleon in the region of intermediate $x$ are obtained by generalizied QCD sum rules. It is shown, that polarization effects are very significant. The strong suppression of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Oganesian

We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from a next-to-leading order analysis of recent experimental data. We extract the first moment of the polarized quark and gluon distribution and assess the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Forte , Richard D. Ball , Giovanni Ridolfi

The proton spin puzzle inspired by the EMC experiment and its present status are closely examined. Recent experimental progress is reviewed. Various factorization schemes due to the ambiguity arising from the axial anomaly are discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hai-Yang Cheng

We investigate the flavour and quark-antiquark structure of the polarized nucleon by calculating the parton distribution functions of the nucleon sea using the meson cloud model. We find that the SU(2) flavor symmetry in the light antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-02 Fu-Guang Cao , A. I. Signal