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The problem of confinement of spinless particles in 1+1 dimensions is approached with a linear potential by considering a mixing of Lorentz vector and scalar couplings. Analytical bound-states solutions are obtained when the scalar coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio S. de Castro

The robustness properties of bipartite entanglement in systems of N bosons distributed in M different modes are analyzed using a definition of separability based on commuting algebras of observables, a natural choice when dealing with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

We introduce a generalization of entanglement based on the idea that entanglement is relative to a distinguished subspace of observables rather than a distinguished subsystem decomposition. A pure quantum state is entangled relative to such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Howard Barnum , Emanuel Knill , Gerardo Ortiz , Rolando Somma , Lorenza Viola

Traditionally, quantum state correlation can be obtained with calculations on a state density matrix already known. Here, we propose a model with which correlations of unknown quantum states can be obtained. There are no needs of classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-18 Hui Li , Yan-Song Li , Chao Zheng , Xian Lu

The notion of "paired" fermions is central to important condensed matter phenomena such as superconductivity and superfluidity. While the concept is widely used and its physical meaning is clear there exists no systematic and mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christina V. Kraus , Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac , Geza Giedke

We discuss the possible applications supersymmetric theories might find in the field of elementary particle physics. The supersymmetric generalization of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model is discussed in detail. Special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

I discuss the matching relations for the running renormalizable parameters when the heavy particles (top quark, Higgs scalar, Z and W vector bosons) are simultaneously decoupled from the Standard Model. The complete two-loop order matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Stephen P. Martin

The entanglement properties of a class of topological stabilizer states, the so called \emph{topological color codes} defined on a two-dimensional lattice or \emph{2-colex}, are calculated. The topological entropy is used to measure the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mehdi Kargarian

Searching for variations of nature's fundamental constants is a crucial step in our quest to go beyond our current standard model of fundamental physics. If they exist, such variations will be very likely driven by the existence of a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-04 Léo Vacher , João F. Dias , Nils Schöneberg , C. J. A. P. Martins , Samy Vinzl , Savvas Nesseris , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera , Matteo Martinelli

Quantifying entanglement is a work in progress which is important for the active field of quantum information and computation. A measure of bipartite pure state entanglement is proposed here, named entanglement coherence, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Neha Pathania , Tabish Qureshi

We explore the possibility of achieving one--step unification of the standard model coupling constants within non supersymmetric and supersymmetric gauge models, which at low energies have only the standard particle content. The constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , William A. Ponce , Arnulfo Zepeda

We use high-precision spectroscopy and detailed theoretical modelling to determine the form of the coupling between a superconducting phase qubit and a two-level defect. Fitting the experimental data with our theoretical model allows us to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-22 J. H. Cole , C. Müller , P. Bushev , G. J. Grabovskij , J. Lisenfeld , A. Lukashenko , A. V. Ustinov , A. Shnirman

We calculate, at the classical level, the superpotential tri-linear couplings of the only known globally consistent heterotic minimal supersymmetric Standard Model [ hep-th/0512149 ]. This recently constructed model is based on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincent Bouchard , Mirjam Cvetic , Ron Donagi

We propose a microscopic description for the polarization from the first principle through the spin-orbit coupling in particle collisions. The model is different from previous ones based on local equilibrium assumptions for the spin degree…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 Jun-jie Zhang , Ren-hong Fang , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

The Standard Model of elementary particles is a theory unifying three of the four basic forces of the Nature: electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions. In this paper we consider the Standard Model in the presence of a classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

A unification of characteristic mode decomposition for all method-of-moment formulations of field integral equations describing free-space scattering is derived. The work is based on an algebraic link between impedance and transition…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Mats Gustafsson , Lukas Jelinek , Kurt Schab , Miloslav Capek

The strong coupling constants among members of the heavy spin--3/2 baryons containing single heavy quark with light pseudoscalar mesons are calculated in the framework of the light cone QCD sum rules. Using symmetry arguments, the structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 T. M. Aliev , K. Azizi , M. Savci

We develop the theory of the resonant formation of coupled topological-collective coherent modes in the presence of a quantized trap and classical external field. The coupling between the topological and the collective modes can be linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

We consider the optical generation and verification of entanglement in atomic ensembles under non-uniform interaction between the ensemble and an optical mode. We show that for a wide range of parameters a system of non-uniformly coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Jiazhong Hu , Wenlan Chen , Zachary Vendeiro , Hao Zhang , Vladan Vuletić

We study the emergence of typicality in classical systems with a large number of binary state variables. We show analytically that for sufficiently large subsets of the complete state space, state functions which can be associated with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-12 Nicolas Nessi