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We estimate CP violation for several experimental facilities studying neutrino oscillations. We also estimate the probability of $\nu_{\mu}$ to $\nu_{e}$ conversion, using values of the parameter $\theta_{13}$ within the known limits, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-01 Leonard S. Kisslinger , Ernest M. Henley , Mikkel B. Johnson

Heavy Majorana neutrinos beyond the standard model can simultaneously explain the origin of tiny neutrino masses and matter-antimatter asymmetry in our Universe. The existence of heavy Majorana neutrinos will also lead to lepton number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Peng-Cheng Lu , Zong-Guo Si , Zhe Wang , Xing-Hua Yang

New physics beyond the Standard Model could appear at long baseline oscillation experiments as non-standard interactions (NSI) between neutrinos and matter. If so, determination of the CP-violating phase $\delta_{13}$ is ambiguous due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-01 Jeffrey M. Hyde

With the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) as an example, we show that the presence of even one sterile neutrino of mass $\sim$1 eV can significantly impact the measurements of CP violation in long baseline experiments. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-12 Raj Gandhi , Boris Kayser , Mehedi Masud , Suprabh Prakash

We revisit the effect of the (Dirac) CP-violating phase on neutrino lepton number asymmetries in both mass- and flavor-basis. We found that, even if there are sizable effects on muon- and tau-neutrino asymmetries, the effect on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Gabriela Barenboim , Wan-Il Park

Matter density uncertainties can affect the measurements of the neutrino oscillation parameters at future neutrino factory experiments, such as the measurements of the mixing parameters $\theta_{13}$ and $\deltacp$. We compare different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tommy Ohlsson , Walter Winter

Neutrino oscillation among the three active neutrino flavors is well established and supported by experiments at diverse length scales and energy scales. It may be noted that five of the neutrino oscillation parameters in the three-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Rajrupa Banerjee , Jogesh Rout , Sudhanwa Patra , Poonam Mehta

The phenomenon of CP violation is crucial to understand the asymmetry between matter and antimatter that exists in the Universe. Dramatic experimental progress has been made, in particular in measurements of the behaviour of particles…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-02-28 T. Gershon , V. V. Gligorov

We study CP-violation effects when neutrinos are present in dense matter, such as outside the proto-neutron star formed in a core-collapse supernova. Using general arguments based on the Standard Model, we confirm that there are no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , J. Gava , C. Volpe

Using PREM as a reference model for the Earth density distribution we investigate the sensitivity of the Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) detector to deviations of the Earth i) core average density $\bar{\rho}_C$, ii) lower mantle average density…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-28 César Jesús-Valls , Serguey T. Petcov , Junjie Xia

We introduce "CP trajectory diagram in bi-probability space" as a powerful tool for pictorial representation of the genuine CP and the matter effects in neutrino oscillations. Existence of the correlated ambiguity in a determination of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hisakazu Minakata , Hiroshi Nunokawa

If massive neutrinos are Majorana particles, then the lepton number should be violated and neutrino-antineutrino oscillations will take place. In this talk, we present the properties of CP violation in neutrino-antineutrino oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-12 Yilin Wang , Shun Zhou

We explore CP violation effects on the neutrino propagation in dense environments, such as in core-collapse supernovae, where the neutrino self-interaction induces non-linear evolution equations. We demonstrate that the electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Gava , Cristina Volpe

Neutrinos are the fundamental particles, blind to all kind of interactions except the weak and gravitational. Hence, they can propagate very long distances without any deviation. This characteristic property can thus provide an ideal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Rudra Majhi , Soumya C , Rukmani Mohanta

We reconsider the extrinsic and possible intrinsic CPT violation in neutrino oscillations, and point out an identity, i.e., $A^{\rm CP}_{\alpha \beta} = A^{\rm CPT}_{\beta \alpha} + A^{\rm T}_{\alpha \beta}$, among the CP, T, and CPT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-03 Tommy Ohlsson , Shun Zhou

We examine the physics capabilities of known flavor neutrino beams from intense muon sources. We find that long-baseline neutrino experiments based on such beams can provide precise measurements of neutrino oscillation mass and mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Barger , S. Geer , K. Whisnant

The landmark discovery that neutrinos have mass and can change type (or "flavor") as they propagate -- a process called neutrino oscillation -- has opened up a rich array of theoretical and experimental questions being actively pursued…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-28 NOvA , T2K Collaborations , : , K. Abe , S. Abe , S. Abubakar , M. A. Acero , B. Acharya , P. Adamson , H. Adhkary , R. Akutsu , H. Alarakia-Charles , Y. I. Alj Hakim , S. Alonso Monsalve , N. Anfimov , L. Anthony , A. Antoshkin , S. Aoki , K. A. Apte , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , E. Arrieta-Diaz , Y. Ashida , L. Asquith , E. T. Atkin , A. Aurisano , D. Azevedo , N. Babu , A. Back , N. Balashov , P. Baldi , B. A. Bambah , E. F. Bannister , V. Baranov , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , A. Barros , D. Barrow , A. Bat , P. Bates , L. Bathe-Peters , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , N. Baudis , K. Bays , V. Berardi , L. Berns , R. Bernstein , T. J. C. Bezerra , V. Bhatnagar , S. Bhattacharjee , B. Bhuyan , J. Bian , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , P. M. M. Boistier , S. Bolognesi , A. C. Booth , S. Bordoni , R. Bowles , S. B. Boyd , B. Brahma , C. Bromberg , C. Bronner , A. Bubak , N. Buchanan , M. Buizza Avanzini , A. Butkevich , J. A. Caballero , F. Cadoux , N. F. Calabria , S. Calvez , S. Cao , S. Cap , D. Carabadjac , J. M. Carceller , T. J. Carroll , S. L. Cartwright , M. P. Casado , M. G. Catanesi , E. Catano-Mur , J. P. Cesar , J. Chakrani , A. Chalumeau , D. Cherdack , R. Chirco , B. C. Choudhary , A. Christensen , A. Chvirova , M. F. Cicala , T. E. Coan , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , T. Contreras , A. Cooleybeck , F. Cormier , D. Coveyou , A. A. L. Craplet , L. Cremonesi , A. Cudd , D. D'ago , C. Dalmazzone , T. Daret , P. Dasgupta , G. S. Davies , C. Davis , Yu. I. Davydov , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. Densham , A. Dergacheva , P. F. Derwent , R. Dharmapal Banerjee , F. Di Lodovico , G. Diaz Lopez , P. Ding , Z. Djurcic , K. Dobbs , S. Dolan , M. Dolce , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , D. Dueñas Tonguino , K. E. Duffy , E. C. Dukes , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , A. Dye , K. Dygnarowicz , A. Eguchi , R. Ehrlich , J. Elias , S. Emery-Schrenk , G. Erofeev , A. Ershova , G. Eurin , E. Ewart , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , M. Feltre , L. Feng , D. Ferlewicz , P. Filip , A. J. Finch , M. D. Fitton , C. Forza , M. J. Frank , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , Y. Furui , H. R. Gallagher , J. García-Marcos , A. C. Germer , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , M. Girgus , A. Giri , V. Glagolev , R. A. Gomes , M. Gonin , R. González Jiménez , J. González Rosa , E. A. G. Goodman , M. C. Goodman , K. Gorshanov , P. Govindaraj , M. Grassi , R. Group , M. Guigue , F. Y. Guo , A. Habig , D. R. Hadley , F. Hakl , S. Han , D. A. Harris , R. J. Harris , J. Hartnell , T. Hasegawa , C. M. Hasnip , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , R. Hatcher , Y. Hayato , J. M. Hays , M. He , I. Heitkamp , K. Heller , D. Henaff , V Hewes , A. Himmel , Y. Hino , J. Holeczek , A. Holin , T. Holvey , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , M. C. F. Hooft , T. Horoho , K. Hosokawa , J. Hu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , M. Ishitsuka , A. Ivanova , A. Izmaylov , N. Jachowicz , B. Jargowsky , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , M. Jia , J. J. Jiang , T. P. Jones , P. Jonsson , S. Joshi , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , I. Kakorin , H. Kakuno , A. Kalitkina , J. Kameda , D. M. Kaplan , S. Karpova , V. S. Kasturi , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , Y. Kawamura , M. Kawaue , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khanam , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , S. King , B. Kirezli , V. Kiseeva , J. Kisiel , J. Kleykamp , O. Klimov , A. Klustová , L. Kneale , H. Kobayashi , L. Koch , S. Kodama , L. W. Koerner , L. Kolupaeva , M. Kolupanova , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , R. Kralik , Y. Kudenko , Y. Kudo , A. Kumar , A. Kumar Jha , R. Kurjata , V. Kurochka , C. D. Kuruppu , V. Kus , T. Kutter , L. Labarga , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , T. Lackey , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Lamers James , K. Lang , A. Langella , D. H. Langridge , J. -F. Laporte , P. Lasorak , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , D. Leon Silverio , J. Lesmeister , S. Levorato , S. V. Lewis , B. Li , W. Li , C. Lin , A. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , J. Liu , S. L. Liu , J. A. Lock , A. Longhin , A. Lopez Moreno , X. Lu , L. Ludovici , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , M. MacMahon , L. Magaletti , S. Magill , K. Mahn , K. K. Mahtani , M. Mandal , S. Manly , W. A. Mann , M. T. Manoharan , M. Manrique Plata , A. D. Marino , M. L. Marshak , D. G. R. Martin , L. Martinez , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , M. Martinez-Casales , M. Martini , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , G. D. Megias , B. Mehta , L. Mellet , M. D. Messier , C. Metelko , H. Meyer , M. Mezzetto , T. Miao , S. Miki , V. Mikola , E. W. Miller , W. H. Miller , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , J. Mirabito , S. R. Mishra , M. Miura , R. Mohanta , A. Moren , S. Moriyama , S. Moriyama , A. Morozova , P. Morrison , W. Mu , L. Mualem , Th. A. Mueller , M. Muether , K. Mulder , D. Munford , A. Muñoz , L. Munteanu , D. Myers , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , K. D. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , K. Nakayoshi , D. Naples , C. E. R. Naseby , S. Nelleri , J. K. Nelson , D. T. Nguyen , V. Q. Nguyen , R. Nichol , K. Niewczas , E. Niner , S. Nishimori , Y. Nishimura , Y. Noguchi , A. Norman , A. Norrick , T. Nosek , F. Nova , J. C. Nugent , H. Oh , R. Okazaki , H. M. O'Keeffe , W. Okinaga , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , A. Olshevskiy , T. Olson , N. Onda , N. Ospina , L. Osu , L. O'Sullivan , Y. Oyama , M. Ozkaynak , A. Pal , J. Paley , L. Panda , V. Paolone , J. Pasternak , R. B. Patterson , G. Pawloski , D. Payne , T. Peacock , R. Petti , M. Pfaff , L. Pickering , R. K. Plunkett , B. Popov , J. C. C. Porter , A. J. Portocarrero Yrey , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , L. R. Prais , H. Prasad , F. Pupilli , B. Quilain , P. T. Quyen , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , A. Rafique , V. Raj , M. Rajaoalisoa , M. A. Ramirez , R. Ramsden , B. Ramson , P. N. Ratoff , B. Rebel , M. Reh , G. Reina , C. Riccio , D. W. Riley , E. Robles , E. Rondio , S. Roth , N. Roy , P. Roy , A. Rubbia , L. Russo , A. Rychter , W. Saenz , K. Sakashita , S. Samani , O. Samoylov , M. C. Sanchez , F. Sánchez , S. Sánchez Falero , E. M. Sandford , Y. Sato , T. Schefke , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , T. Sekiya , D. Seppala , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikhiev , P. Shanahan , P. Sharma , A. Sheshukov , M. Shiozawa , Y. Shiraishi , Shivam , A. Shmakov , W. Shorrock , S. Shukla , A. Shvartsman , I. Singh , P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Singh Chhibra , D. K. Singha , N. Skrobova , K. Skwarczynski , A. Smith , J. Smolik , M. Smy , D. Smyczek , P. Snopok , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , N. Solomey , A. Sousa , K. Soustruznik , A. J. Speers , R. Spina , A. Srivastava , P. Stowell , M. Strait , Y. Stroke , I. A. Suslov , L. Suter , A. Sutton , K. Sutton , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , S. Swain , C. Sweeney , A. Sztuc , M. Tada , S. Tairafune , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , N. Talukdar , H. K. Tanaka , H. Tanigawa , P. Tas , A. Teklu , V. V. Tereshchenko , T. Thakore , N. Thamm , J. Thomas , E. Tiras , M. Titus , Y. Torun , C. Touramanis , D. Tran , N. Tran , J. Trokan-Tenorio , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , J. Urheim , M. Vagins , P. Vahle , Z. Vallari , M. Varghese , I. Vasilyev , G. Vasseur , E. Villa , U. Virginet , T. Vladisavljevic , K. J. Vockerodt , T. Wachala , D. Wakabayashi , A. V. Waldron , H. T. Wallace , M. Wallbank , J. G. Walsh , L. Wan , T. K. Warburton , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , C. Weber , R. Wendell , M. Wetstein , D. Whittington , D. A. Wickremasinghe , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , J. Wolcott , K. Wood , C. Wret , S. Wu , W. Wu , W. Wu , J. Xia , Y. Xiao , B. Yaeggy , A. Yahaya , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , Y. Yang , A. Yankelevich , T. Yano , N. Yershov , U. Yevarouskaya , M. Yokoyama , K. Yonehara , Y. Yoshimoto , N. Yoshimura , S. Zadorozhnyy , R. Zaki , J. Zalesak , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , G. Zarnecki , J. Zhang , X. Y. Zhao , H. Zheng , H. Zhong , T. Zhu , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos , R. Zwaska

The manifestation of CP, T violation in the leptonic sector is studied for flavour neutrino oscillations, both in vacuum and in matter. Different conditions of short-base-line versus long-base-line experiments are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bernabeu

Environmental decoherence of oscillating neutrinos of strength $\Gamma = (2.3 \pm 1.1) \times 10^{-23}$ GeV can explain how maximal $\theta_{23}$ mixing observed at 295 km by T2K appears to be non-maximal at longer baselines. As shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 João A. B. Coelho , W. Anthony Mann

Assuming that there is a sterile neutrino, we ask what then is the ability of long-baseline experiments to i) establish that neutrino oscillation violates CP, ii) determine the three-neutrino mass ordering, and iii) determine which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-30 Debajyoti Dutta , Raj Gandhi , Boris Kayser , Mehedi Masud , Suprabh Prakash