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Earth matter density uncertainties play a non trivial role in three flavor neutrino oscillations in matter, particularly for the muon to electron appearance channel that underpins CP violation measurements in long baseline experiments. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-25 Tia Pandit , Bipin Singh Koranga

We investigate, within the framework of three generations of neutrinos, the effects of CP violation in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We aim at illuminating the global feature of the interplay between genuine effect due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hisakazu Minakata , Hiroshi Nunokawa

We show simple methods how to separate pure CP violating effect from matter effect in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments with three generations of neutrinos. We give compact formulae for neutrino oscillation probabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jiro Arafune , Masafumi Koike , Joe Sato

We investigate the CP violation effect and the matter effect in the long-baseline neutrino oscillations in the four-neutrino model with mass scheme of the two pairs of two close masses separated by a gap of the order of 1 eV by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Hattori , T. Hasuike , S. Wakaizumi

We examine how large CP- and T-violation effects are allowed in long baseline neutrino experiments with three generations of neutrinos, considering both the solar neutrino deficit and the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. We considerd two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Masafumi Koike , Joe Sato

The CP violation effects in long baseline neutrino oscillations are studied in the framework of a four-neutrino model (three active neutrinos and one sterile neutrino). It is assumed that neutrino masses are devided into two nearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna Kalliomäki , Jukka Maalampi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We examine the effect of a more realistic Earth matter density model which takes into account of the local density variations along the baseline of a possi ble 2100 km very long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. Its influence to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Lian-You Shan , Yi-Fang Wang , Chang-Gen Yang , Xinmin Zhang , Fu-Tian Liu , Bing-Lin Young

We propose a statistical formulation to estimate possible errors in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments caused by uncertainties in the Earth matter density. A quantitative investigation of the effect is made on the CP asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Lian-You Shan , Bing-Lin Young , Xinmin Zhang

We define a difference $D_{\rm CP}$ of the neutrino oscillation probability differences with matter effect for the CP-conjugate channels, divided by neutrino beam energy, taken between the two baselines $L = L_1$ and $L =L_2$ with $L_1/E_1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chise Sakaguchi , Toshihiko Hattori , Seiichi Wakaizumi

We investigate CP-violation effect in the long-baseline neutrino oscillation in the four-neutrino model with mass scheme of the two nearly degenerate pairs separated with the order of 1 eV, by using the data from the solar neutrino deficit,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshihiko Hattori , Tsutom Hasuike , Seiichi Wakaizumi

We investigate the effect induced by variations in the density profile of the Earth's interior using a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. At first, we point out two facts. (i) The most essential part of the matter profile is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Toshihiko Ota , Joe Sato

We uncover an interesting phenomenon that neutrino flavor transformation in slowly varying matter density imitates almost exactly that of vacuum neutrino oscillation under suitably chosen experimental parameters. It allows us to have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hisakazu Minakata , Hiroshi Nunokawa

The evolution equation for active and sterile neutrinos propagating in general anisotropic or polarized background environment is found and solved for a special case when heavy neutrinos do not decouple, resulting in non-unitary mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Bekman , J. Gluza , J. Holeczek , J. Syska , M. Zralek

We have studied CP violation originated by the phase of the neutrino mixing matrix in the long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The direct measurements of CP violation is the difference of the transition probabilities between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Morimitsu Tanimoto

We examine how large violation of CP and T is allowed in long base line neutrino experiments. When we attribute only the atmospheric neutrino anomaly to neutrino oscillation we may have large CP violation effect. When we attribute both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jiro Arafune , Joe Sato

Stimulated by the idea of PRISM, a very high intensity muon ring with rather low energy, we consider possibilities of observing CP-violation effects in neutrino oscillation experiments. More than 10% of CP-violation effect can be seen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Masafumi Koike , Joe Sato

That muon neutrinos $\nu_{\mu}$ oscillating into the mixture of tau neutrinos $\nu_{\tau}$ and sterile neutrinos $\nu_{s}$ has been studied to explain the atmospheric $\nu_{\mu}$ disappearance. In this scenario, the effect of Earth matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pei-Hong Gu

I examine how large violation of CP and T is allowed in long base line neutrino experiments. When we attribute both the atmospheric neutrino anomaly and the solar neutrino deficit to neutrino oscillation we may have a sizable T violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Joe Sato

We introduce the commutators of lepton mass matrices to describe the phenomenon of lepton flavor mixing, and establish their relations to the effective Hamiltonians responsible for the propagation of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhi-zhong Xing

A realistic medium- or long-baseline neutrino experiment may suffer from terrestrial matter effects which are likely to contaminate the genuine T-violating asymmetry between \nu_\alpha \to \nu_\beta and \nu_\beta \to \nu_\alpha…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Zhi-zhong Xing
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