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Recent data from the LHC makes it possible to examine an old speculation that at very high energy the total multiplicity and the cross section in elementary particle interactions vary in parallel with energy. Using fits incorporating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. M. Block , L. Stodolsky

It is shown that for a wide class of analytic Lagrangians which depend only on the scalar curvature of a metric and a connection, the application of the so--called ``Palatini formalism'', i.e., treating the metric and the connection as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-13 M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia , I. Volovich

Universal low-energy behaviour ${2 m c}\over{\ln |s-4m^2|}$ of the scattering function of particles of positive mass m near the threshold $s=4m^2$, and ${\pi} \over {\ln |s-4m^2|}$ for the corresponding S-wave phase-shift, is established…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Jacques Bros , Daniel Iagolnitzer

We introduce a model in which cells belonging to two species proliferate with volume exclusion on an expanding surface. If the surface expands uniformly, we show that the domains formed by the two species present a critical behavior. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-12 Robert J. H. Ross , Simone Pigolotti

A general proof of the optical theorem (also known as the optical cross-section theorem) is presented that reveals the intimate connection between the forward scattering amplitude and the absorption-plus-scattering of the incident wave…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-05-28 Masud Mansuripur

The Gaussian entire function is a random entire function, characterised by a certain invariance with respect to isometries of the plane. We study the fluctuations of the increment of the argument of the Gaussian entire function along planar…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Jeremiah Buckley , Mikhail Sodin

We argue that one does not need to know the explicit solutions of the scattering equations in order to evaluate a given amplitude. We consider the most general quantity consistent with SL(2,C) invariance that can appear in an amplitude that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Chrysostomos Kalousios

If a finite group acts holomorphically on a pair (X,L), where X is a complex projective manifold and L a line bundle on it, for every k the space of holomorphic global section of the k-th power of L splits equivariantly according to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Paoletti

Dunkel and Trigger [Phys. Rev. A {71}, 052102 (2005)] show that the Leipnik's joint entropy monotonously increases for the initially maximally classical Gaussian wave packet for a free particle. After expressing the joint entropy of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-19 Kyoung Kon Kim , Sang Pyo Kim , Sok Kuh Kang

Over the past decade, characterizing the exact asymptotic risk of regularized estimators in high-dimensional regression has emerged as a popular line of work. This literature considers the proportional asymptotics framework, where the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Samriddha Lahiry , Pragya Sur

The energy dependence of the total hadronic cross sections is caused by gluon bremsstrahlung which we treat nonperturbatively. It is located at small transverse distances about 0.3 fm from the valence quarks. The cross section of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , B. Povh , E. Predazzi

Nonequilibrium phase transitions are characterized by the so-called critical exponents, each of which is related to a different observable. Systems that share the same set of values for these exponents also share the same universality…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-11-01 Mauricio Girardi-Schappo , M. H. R. Tragtenberg

Universal properties of turbulence have been associated traditionally with very high Reynolds numbers, but recent work has shown that the onset of the power-laws in derivative statistics occurs at modest microscale Reynolds numbers of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-26 Sualeh Khurshid , Diego Donzis , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

The L\'evy walk model is a stochastic framework of enhanced diffusion with many applications in physics and biology. Here we investigate the time averaged mean squared displacement $\bar{\delta^2}$ often used to analyze single particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-03 Daniela Froemberg , Eli Barkai

We prove a global asymptotic equivalence of experiments in the sense of Le Cam's theory. The experiments are a continuously observed diffusion with nonparametric drift and its Euler scheme. We focus on diffusions with nonconstant-known…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Valentine Genon-Catalot , Catherine Larédo

Symmetries play a conspicuous role in the large-scale behavior of critical systems. While in equilibrium they allow to classify asymptotics into different universality classes, out of equilibrium they can emerge, some times unexpectedly, as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-26 Enrique Rodriguez-Fernandez , Rodolfo Cuerno

An inviscid two-dimensional fluid model with nonlinear dispersion that arises simultaneously in coarse-grained descriptions of the dynamics of the Euler equation and in the description of non-Newtonian fluids of second grade is considered.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Balasubramanya T. Nadiga

We prove that a solution of an elliptic operator with periodic coefficients behaves on large scales like an analytic function, in the sense of approximation by polynomials with periodic corrections. Equivalently, the constants in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Charles Smart

It has been suggested that scattering cross sections at very high energies for producing large numbers of Higgs particles may exhibit factorial growth, and that curing this growth might be relevant to other questions in the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Michael Dine , Hiren H. Patel , Jaryd F. Ulbricht

The critical behaviour of a system of two coupled scalar fields in three dimensions is studied within the formalism of the effective average action. The fixed points of the system are identified and the crossover between them is described…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Bornholdt , P. Buettner , N. Tetradis , C. Wetterich