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We show that higher-order vacuum polarization would contribute a measureable net charge to atoms, if the charges of electrons and positrons do not balance precisely. We obtain the limit $|Q_e+Q_{\bar e}| < 10^{-18} e$ for the sum of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Mueller , M. H. Thoma

In this work we modify the wave-corpuscle mechanics for elementary charges introduced by us recently. This modification is designed to better describe electromagnetic (EM) phenomena at atomic scales. It includes a modification of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Anatoli Babin , Alexander Figotin

The neutral triple gauge couplings~(nTGCs) provide a unique opportunity to probe new physics beyond the Standard Model. The nTGCs can be described by an effective field theory~(EFT), which is valid only under a certain energy scale. One of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 Qing Fu , Ji-Chong Yang , Chong-Xing Yue , Yu-Chen Guo

It is very likely that in 3-4 years the construction of one or two linear colliders with c.m.s energy up to 0.5--1.5 TeV will be started. Besides e^+e^- collisions, linear colliders give a unique possibility to study gamma-gamma and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery Telnov

Several recent measurements at the Tevatron experiments point towards an anomalously large forward-backward asymmetry in top-antitop production. This article summarizes the main classes of physics beyond the standard model that can give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-18 Susanne Westhoff

The interaction of two electrons and two positrons in the field of two strong pulsed laser waves outside the framework of the dipole approximation (with an accuracy of relativistic corrections ) has been studied theoretically. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 Stanislav Starodub , Sergei Roshchupkin , Viktor Dubov

In this talk, I review the effective theory approach to unstable particle production and present results of a calculation of the process e- e+ ->mu- nubar_mu u dbar X near the W-pair production threshold up to next-to-leading order in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-16 Christian Schwinn

The effects of size and charge asymmetry on the gas-liquid critical parameters of a primitive model (PM) of ionic fluids are studied within the framework of the statistical field theory based on the collective variables method. Recently,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 O. V. Patsahan , T. M. Patsahan

Modifying the numerical codes, dispersion corrections to the beam-normal spin asymmetry which arise from low-lying transient nuclear excitations up to 30 MeV, are estimated for collision energies between 50 MeV and 1 GeV. A nonperturbative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

Nonlinear symmetry breaking may occur in systems with two or more states whose linear dynamics displays certain symmetries, one of which is preferred nonlinearly. We have identified a regime of electron temperature gradient (ETG)…

In this article we investigate charged particles in gauge theories. After reviewing the physical and theoretical problems, a method to construct charged particles is presented. Explicit solutions are found in the Abelian theory and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robin Horan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

Conserved-charge densities are very special observables in quantum many-body systems as, by construction, they encode information about the dynamics. Therefore, their evolution is expected to be of much simpler interpretation than that of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-30 Bruno Bertini , Katja Klobas , Mario Collura , Pasquale Calabrese , Colin Rylands

We study the process e^+e^- --> W^+W^- to probe low-scale gravity at high energy linear colliders. A characteristic signature of extra-dimensions models is the forward-backward asymmetry due to the interference of spin-2 graviton and spin-1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Poulose

Apparent inconsistencies between different formulations of nucleon sum rules at finite density are resolved through a proper accounting of asymmetries in the spectral functions between positive- and negative-energy states.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Furnstahl

We report a measurement of the charge asymmetry $A_C$ in top quark pair production with the ATLAS experiment. The measurement focuses on dilepton channels ($ee$, $e\mu$, $\mu\mu$). The data are unfolded to parton level at full phase space…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-15 Shogo Kido

The anomalous dimuon charge asymmetry reported by the D0 Collaboration may be due to the tree-level exchange of some spin-0 particles that mediate CP violation in B_s-\bar{B}_s meson mixing. We show that for a range of couplings and masses,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox , Adam Martin

A case of non-minimal couplings between gravity and electromagnetic fields is presented. The field equations are worked out in the language of exterior differential forms. An exact charge screening class of solutions is given with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

The studies of the electroweak symmetry breaking sector (EWSBS) at $\gamma\gamma$ colliders were considered previously in the loop processes of $\gamma\gamma \to w_Lw_L,\,z_Lz_L$, but they are suffered from the huge $W_T W_T$ and $Z_TZ_T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Kingman Cheung

The search for Noether point symmetries for non-relativistic charged particle motion is reduced to the solution for a set of two coupled, linear partial differential equations for the electromagnetic field. These equations are completely…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Haas

Parity-odd domains, corresponding to non-trivial topological solutions of the QCD vacuum, might be created in relativistic heavy ions collisions. These domains are predicted to lead to charge separation along the system orbital momentum of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 Sergei A. Voloshin , the STAR Collaboration