English

Nonlinear symmetry breaking in electron temperature gradient driven turbulence

Plasma Physics 2020-06-01 v1 Computational Physics

Abstract

Nonlinear symmetry breaking may occur in systems with two or more states whose linear dynamics displays certain symmetries, one of which is preferred nonlinearly. We have identified a regime of electron temperature gradient (ETG) instabilities in a tokamak plasma with circular concentric flux surfaces that has its largest growth rate at a finite ballooning angle, establishing a symmetry that is nonlinearly broken to favor one sign for the ballooning angle. This is the first example of nonlinear symmetry breaking in simulations of a drift instability in the absence of externally imposed flow shear or asymmetry in the plasma column.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.14581,
  title  = {Nonlinear symmetry breaking in electron temperature gradient driven turbulence},
  author = {Salomon Janhunen and Gabriele Merlo and Frank Jenko and Alexey Gurchenko and Evgeniy Gusakov and Timo Kiviniemi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.14581},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; submitted to Physics of Plasmas

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:54:39.067Z