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We explain how event-by-event fluctuations of particle ratios can constrain and falsify the statistical model of particle production in heavy ion collisions, using $K/\pi$ fluctuations as an example. We define an observable capable of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Torrieri

An expanding fireball model with two freeze-outs, which assumes that the chemical freeze-out occurs earlier at higher temperature and the thermal freeze-out occurs later at lower temperature, is developed and successfully applied to fit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Suk Choi , Kang Seog Lee

We obtain within the statistical hadronization model the hadron yields $dh/dy$ in heavy ion reactions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV. We discuss the dependence both on hadronization temperature $T$, and on critical hadronization pressure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We consider a spherical volume of hot and dense hadronic matter (fireball) expanding into a vacuum. It is assumed that initially the fireball matter is in local thermal and chemical equilibrium with vanishing collective velocity. The time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 L. M. Satarov , A. B. Larionov , I. N. Mishustin

Several popular parameterizations of the freeze-out conditions in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are shortly reviewed. The common features of the models, responsible for the successful description of hadronic observables, are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Wojciech Florkowski

The fireball created in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision is the environment in which all processes providing clues about the possible formation of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) happen. It is therefore crucial to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Renk , R. A. Schneider , W. Weise

The production of charmonia is investigated for heavy-ion collisions from SPS to RHIC energies. Our approach incorporates two sources of $J/\Psi$ yield: (i) a direct contribution arising from early (hard) parton-parton collisions, subject…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 L. Grandchamp , R. Rapp

The hypothesis of statistical production of J/psi mesons at hadronization is formulated and checked against experimental data. It explains in the natural way the observed scaling behavior of the J/psi to pion ratio at the CERN SPS energies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Marek Gazdzicki , Mark I. Gorenstein

Measured hadron yields from relativistic nuclear collisions can be equally well understood in two physically distinct models, namely a static thermal hadronic source vs.~a time-dependent, nonequilibrium hadronization off a quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 C. Spieles , H. Stoecker , C. Greiner

Short-lived hadronic resonances are unique tools for studying the hadron-gas phase that is created in the late stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Measurements of the yield ratios between resonances and the corresponding stable…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-01-25 Johanna Lömker

Dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is investigated on the basis of a simple (1+1)-dimensional hydrodynamical model in light-cone coordinates. The main emphasis is put on studying sensitivity of the dynamics and observables to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor N. Mishustin

Tsallis Statistics was used to investigate the non-Boltzmann distribution of particle spectra and their dependence on particle species and beam energy in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions at SPS and RHIC. Produced particles are assumed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-12-02 Ming Shao , Li Yi , Zebo Tang , Hongfang Chen , Cheng Li , Zhangbu Xu

The grand-canonical version of the thermal model is used to analyze the ratios of particle abundances measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Exactly the same model is applied to study the heavy-ion reactions at BNL AGS, CERN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariusz Michalec

PHENIX has measured high transverse momentum (pT) identified hadrons in different collision species and energies in the last five RHIC runs. The systematic study of the high pT hadron production provides an idea on interaction of hard…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Takao Sakaguchi

The rapidity densities in Au-Au collisions at center-of-mass energies 200 and 130 A GeV measured at Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider by STAR and PHENIX collaborations are analyzed within the statistical hadronization model at chemical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaakko Manninen

Simulations of relativistic heavy-ion collisions within the three-fluid model employing a purely hadronic equation of state (EoS) and two versions of the EoS involving deconfinement transition are presented. The latter are an EoS with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-23 Yu. B. Ivanov

We use the extended statistical thermal model to describe various hadron rapidity spectra at the highest RHIC energy (200 GeV/A). The model assumes the formation of hot and dense regions moving along the beam axis with increasing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-03 Saeed Uddin , Majhar Ali , Jan Shabir , M. Farooq Mir

Rho meson propagation in hot hadronic matter is studied in a model with coupling to $\pi\pi$ states. Medium modifications are induced by a change of the pion dispersion relation through collisions with nucleons and $\Delta's$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Rapp , G. Chanfray , J. Wambach

Three possible scenarios of the statistical hadronization model are reexamined with the use of the $p_{T}$ spectra of the PHENIX and very low $p_{T}$ PHOBOS measurements at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. These scenarios are: (\textit{a}) full…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dariusz Prorok

We present the status of the description of hadron production in central nucleus-nucleus collisions within the statistical model . Extending previous studies by inclusion of very high-mass resonances (m>2 GeV), and the up-to-now neglected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel