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Hagedorn states are the key to understand how all hadrons observed in high energy heavy ion collisions seem to reach thermal equilibrium so quickly. An assembly of Hagedorn states is formed in elementary hadronic or heavy ion collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 M. Beitel , C. Greiner , H. Stoecker

Typically the materialization of high energetic transverse partons to hadronic jets is assumed to occur outside the reaction zone in a relativistic heavy ion collision. In contrast, a quantum mechanical estimate yields a time on the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Gallmeister , C. Greiner , Z. Xu

We show how the measured particle ratios at RHIC can be used to provide non-trivial information about the critical temperature of the QCD phase transition. This is obtained by including the effects of highly massive Hagedorn resonances on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Noronha-Hostler , J. Noronha , C. Greiner

We propose a non-equilibrium, hadronic kinetic model for describing the relative abundance of strange particles in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The energy dependence of the multiplicity ratios of charged kaons and lambdas to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Tomasik , Evgeni E Kolomeitsev

The two-Equation of State (Two-EoS) model is used to describe the hadron-quark phase transition in dense-hot matter formed in heavy-ion collisions. The non-linear Walecka model is used to describe the hadronic phase. For the quark phase,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Y. Shao , M. Di Toro , V. Greco , M. Colonna , S. Plumari , B. Liu , Y. X. Liu

Hadronic freezeout during the evolution of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions is an important phenomena. It is quite useful to find a universal freezeout condition for each and every nuclear collisions. In this article, we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 O. S. K. Chaturvedi , P. K. Srivastava , Arpit Singh , B. K. Singh

Recent RHIC data show evidence of multiple hadron production mechanisms in heavy ion collisions compared to simple fragmentation in vacuum. I will review the measurements of collective flow, high momentum quenching, and two particle angular…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Rene Bellwied

Particularities of the statistical mixed phase model for describing the deconfinement phase transition and physics constraints on the model parameters, are discussed. The modifications proposed concern an improved treatment of hadron-hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Nikonov , A. A. Shanenko , V. D. Toneev

The properties of electromagnetic radiation from hot fireballs as created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. We first outline how the medium effects in the electromagnetic spectral function, which governs thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-28 R. Rapp

We study dielectron production in proton-proton collisions at top RHIC beam energy within an extended statistical hadronization model. The invariant mass spectrum of correlated dielectron pairs is evaluated in the low invariant mass region…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Jaakko Manninen , Elena Bratkovskaya , Wolfgang Cassing , Olena Linnyk

The thermal model is commonly used in two different ways for the description of hadron production in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision. One is the application of the thermal model to 4pi integrated data and the other is the thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Sollfrank

The centrality dependence of thermal parameters describing hadron multiplicities and intermediate-mass dilepton spectra in heavy-ion collisions at SPS and RHIC is analyzed. From experimental hadron multiplicities we deduce evidence for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Kampfer , J. Cleymans , K. Gallmeister , S. M. Wheaton

In the past few years a wealth of high quality data has made possible to test current theoretical ideas about the properties of hadrons subject to extreme conditions of density and temperature. The relativistic heavy-ion program carried out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Alejandro Ayala

The hadronic phase and its dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are topics of immense discussion. The hadronic phase contains various massive hadrons with an abundance of the lightest hadron, i.e., $\pi$-mesons (pions). In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Ronald Scaria , Captain R. Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

We review the statistical hadronization picture for charmonium production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. Our starting point is a brief reminder of the status of the thermal model description of hadron production at high energy.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

The proposed earlier relativistic mean-field model with hadron masses and coupling constants depending on the $\sigma$-meson field is generalized to finite temperatures. Within this approach we simulate the in-medium behavior of the hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

Equation of State (EoS) for hot and dense nuclear matter with a quark-hadron phase transition is constructed within a statistical mixed-phase model assuming coexistence of unbound quarks in nuclear surrounding. This model predicts the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Toneev

One of the most surprising results is to find that a consistent description of all the experimental results on particle multiplicities and particle ratios obtained from the lowest AGS to the highest RHIC energies is possible within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Mishra , C. P. Singh

A statistical model for decay and formation of heavy hadronic resonances is formulated. The resonance properties become increasingly uncertain with increasing resonance mass. Drawing on analogy with the situation in low-energy nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Subrata Pal , Pawel Danielewicz

It is shown that the freezeout parameters estimated in the heavy-ion collisions all are well described by a constant value of the entropy density $s$ divided by $T^3$. The value of $s/T^3$ has been taken from the lattice QCD simulations at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Tawfik
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