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This is a pedagogical introduction to the main concepts of the sterile neutrino - a hypothetical particle, coined to resolve some anomalies in neutrino data and retain consistency with observed widths of the $W$ and $Z$ bosons. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Dmitry V. Naumov

We derive the neutrino oscillation probabilities including sterile neutrinos by using the Dirac equation. If neutrinos have both the Dirac and the Majorana mass terms, left-handed neutrino $\nu_L$ and right-handed anti-neutrino $\nu_R^c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-15 Keiichi Kimura , Akira Takamura

We report the result of a search for sterile neutrinos with the latest cosmological observations. Both cases of massless and massive sterile neutrinos are considered in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The cosmological observations used in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-27 Lu Feng , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Light sterile neutrinos, $\nu_s$, are often introduced to explain an anomalous deficit in the electron antineutrino flux from nuclear reactors. If they exist, sterile neutrinos would also be produced in collapsing massive stars through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Nagakura

The investigation of the oscillation pattern induced by the sterile neutrinos might determine the oscillation parameters, and at the same time, allow to probe CPT symmetry in the leptonic sector through neutrino-antineutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-23 M. V. Smirnov , K. K. Loo , Yu. N. Novikov , W. H. Trzaska , M. Wurm

Sterile neutrinos as source of mass and flavor mixing of active neutrinos as well as genesis of dark matter (DM) and matter-antimatter asymmetry have gained special interest. Here we study the case of the Standard Model (SM) extended with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Ernesto A. Matute

The possible existence of an eV-mass sterile neutrino, slightly mixing with ordinary active neutrinos, is not yet excluded by neutrino oscillation experiments. Assuming neutrinos to be Majorana particles, we explore the impact of such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-24 Jun-Hao Liu , Shun Zhou

Our knowledge of the neutrino sector of the Standard Model has recently undergone a revolution. Deficits of the atmospheric muon neutrino flux and the solar electron neutrino flux compared to their predicted values can be understood in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Barger

We consider sterile neutrinos with rest masses ~0.2 GeV. Such sterile neutrinos could augment core collapse supernova shock energies by enhancing energy transport from the core to the vicinity of the shock front. The decay of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 George M. Fuller , Alexander Kusenko , Kalliopi Petraki

We find that the viability of a cosmological model that incorporates 2 sterile neutrinos with masses around 1 eV each, as favored by global neutrino oscillation analyses including short baseline results, is significantly dependent on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-13 Shahab Joudaki , Kevork N. Abazajian , Manoj Kaplinghat

The symmetry between quarks and leptons suggests that neutrinos should have mass. As embodied in the grand unified theory SO(10) this yields masses that can only be detected by neutrino oscillations. Such oscillations could be very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lincoln Wolfenstein

Neutrinos are the Standard Model (SM) particles which we understand the least, often due to how weakly they interact with the other SM particles. Beyond this, very little is known about interactions among the neutrinos, i.e., their…

We propose a ultraviolet complete theory for cold dark matter(CDM) and sterile neutrino that can accommodate both cosmological data and neutrino oscillation experiments at $1\sigma$ level. A new $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry is introduced,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-29 P. Ko , Yong Tang

We explore the range of parameters for dark-matter sterile neutrinos in an extention of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet fermions with masses below the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM). This simple model can explain a wide range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takehiko Asaka , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexander Kusenko

Oscillation interpretation of the results from the LSND, MiniBooNE and some other experiments requires existence of sterile neutrino with mass $\sim 1$ eV and mixing with the active neutrinos $|U_{\mu 0}|^2 \sim (0.02 - 0.04)$. It has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-10 Soebur Razzaque , A. Yu. Smirnov

We generalize gravitational particle production in a radiation-dominated $CPT$-symmetric universe to non-standard, but also $CPT$-symmetric early universe cosmologies. We calculate the mass of a right-handed "sterile" neutrino needed for it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Adam Duran , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo

We discuss a model in which three active and one sterile neutrino account for the solar, the atmospheric and the LSND neutrino anomalies. It is shown that if $N_\nu<4$ then these and other experiments and big bang nucleosynthesis constrain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-11 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Yasuda

The recent experimental results indicating the neutrino oscillations may strongly suggest that at least one more light neutrino species is required in order to reconcile the existing data. In the simple GUT frameworks, this fact seems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masako Bando , Koichi Yoshioka

The discovery of neutrino masses implies the existence of new particles, the sterile neutrinos. These particles can have important implications for cosmology and astrophysics. A sterile neutrino with mass of a few keV can account for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-23 Kalliopi Petraki

Two schemes of mixing of four massive neutrinos with two close neutrino masses separated by a gap of Delta m^2 about 1 eV^2 can accommodate solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino oscillation data. It is shown that long-baseline nu(e)->nu(x)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , W. Grimus