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Short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments have shown hints of the existence of additional sterile neutrinos in the eV mass range. Such sterile neutrinos are incompatible with cosmology because they suppress structure formation unless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram

Sterile neutrino dark matter, a popular alternative to the WIMP paradigm, has generally been studied in non-supersymmetric setups. If the underlying theory is supersymmetric, we find that several interesting and novel dark matter features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells

Local Universe observations find a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is larger than the value inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background and other early Universe measurements, assuming known physics and the $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-10 Graciela B. Gelmini , Alexander Kusenko , Volodymyr Takhistov

Neutrino masses are likely to be a manifestation of the right-handed, or sterile neutrinos. The number of sterile neutrinos and the scales of their Majorana masses are unknown. We explore theoretical arguments in favor of the high and low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

Sterile neutrinos at the GeV scale can resolve several outstanding problems of the Standard Model (SM), such as the source of neutrino masses and the origin of the baryon asymmetry through freeze-in leptogenesis, but they can be challenging…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Ina Flood , Rafael Porto , Jane Schlesinger , Brian Shuve , Maxwell Thum

We analyze a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a dark sector composed of a scalar and a fermion, both singlets under the SM gauge group but charged under a dark sector symmetry group. Sterile neutrinos, which are singlets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-13 Miguel Escudero , Nuria Rius , Verónica Sanz

Light sterile neutrinos can be excited by oscillations with active neutrinos in the early universe. Their properties can be constrained by their contribution as extra-radiation, parameterized in terms of the effective number of neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano , Enrico Borriello , Carlo Giunti , Gennaro Miele , Ofelia Pisanti

Experimental bounds on the neutrino lifetime depend on the nature of the neutrinos and the details of the potentially new physics responsible for neutrino decay. In the case where the decays involve active neutrinos in the final state, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 André de Gouvêa , Jean Weill , Manibrata Sen

We investigate the effect of sterile neutrinos that are nearly degenerate with active ones on the flux of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray neutrinos at earth. This offers a way to probe neutrino oscillations in the mass-squared range (10^{-16}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Keranen , J. Maalampi , M. Myyrylainen , J. Riittinen

We follow a minimalistic approach to neutrino masses, by introducing a single heavy singlet $N$ into the standard model (or supersymmetric standard model) with a heavy Majorana mass $M$, which couples as a single right-handed neutrino in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. F. King

We study production of sterile neutrinos in the atmosphere and their detection at Super-Kamiokande. A sterile neutrino in the mass range $1\,{\rm MeV} \lesssim M_N \lesssim 105\,{\rm MeV}$ is produced by muon or pion decay, and decays to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Takehiko Asaka , Atsushi Watanabe

Nuclear matrix elements (NME) for exchange of arbitrary mass neutrinos are calculated in the interacting boson model (IBM-2). By combining the NME with the phase space factors (PSF), expected half-lives for neutrinos of mass $m_N$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-10 J. Barea , J. Kotila , F. Iachello

It has been pointed out in ref.[1] that in the nuMSM (Standard Model extended by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale), there is a corner in the parameter space where CP-violating resonant oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

In this paper we investigate neutrino oscillations with altered dispersion relations in the presence of sterile neutrinos. Modified dispersion relations represent an agnostic way to parameterize new physics. Models of this type have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-17 G. Barenboim , P. Martinez-Mirave , C. A. Ternes , M. Tortola

Quark-lepton symmetry invites consideration of the existence of sterile neutrinos. Long ago, we showed that this approach predicts large neutrino mixing amplitudes. Using a Weyl spinor approach, we show, in an analytic example, how this,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Goldman

By numerically solving the appropriate Boltzmann equations, we study the production of sterile neutrinos in models with low reheating temperatures. We take into account the production in oscillations as well as in direct decays and compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos E. Yaguna

We perform a thorough analysis of oscillation signals generated by one extra sterile neutrino, extending previous analyses done in simple limiting cases and including the effects of established oscillations among active neutrinos. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Cirelli , Guido Marandella , Alessandro Strumia , Francesco Vissani

Sterile neutrinos may be an important extension to the standard model, and could both hold the key to understanding neutrino mass and mixing as well as play an important role in leptogenesis. In many models, the sterile neutrinos could be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. H. Shaevitz

Sterile Neutrinos with a mass in the keV range form a good candidate for dark matter. They are naturally produced from neutrino oscillations via their mixing with the active neutrinos. However the production via non-resonant neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-10 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Michael A. Schmidt

Although the framework for oscillations of the three neutrino flavors in the Standard Model has been convincingly established, indications persist that it may be incomplete. Challenges are coming from the LSND and MiniBooNe short-baseline…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-04 Francis Halzen