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Related papers: Saturation at low x and nonlinear evolution

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The universal traveling wave solution to the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with running coupling (and other equations in the same universality class) is extended to subleading orders at large rapidity and small dipole size $r$. The large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-04 Guillaume Beuf

Nonlinear QCD evolution equations are essential tools in understanding the saturation of partons at small Bjorken $x_{\rm B}$, as they are supposed to restore an upper bound of unitarity for the cross section of high energy scattering. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-16 Xiaopeng Wang , Yirui Yang , Wei Kou , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

Within the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory, we assess the importance of including a finite size for the target on observables sensitive to small-$x$ evolution. To this end, we study the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Heikki Mäntysaari , Jani Penttala , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke

Considering the Balitsky-Kovchegov QCD evolution equation in full momentum space, we derive the travelling wave solutions expressing the nonlinear saturation constraints on the dipole scattering amplitude at non-zero momentum transfer. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-12 Robi Peschanski , Cyrille Marquet , Gregory Soyez

This paper presents a solution to the nonlinear small x ``projectile side'' evolution equations as derived by Balitskii in 1996. The solution is based on functional Fokker-Planck methods. The fixed point at small x is explicitly calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Heribert Weigert

The solution to the BFKL equation grows like a power of center of mass energy, s, violating unitarity conditions at high energies. The growth of the cross section can be tamed by taking into account multiple pomeron exchanges. This is known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Avsar

We study BFKL evolution and, in particular, the energy dependence of the saturation momentum in the presence of saturation boundaries limiting the region of linear BFKL evolution. In the case of fixed coupling evolution we confirm the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. H. Mueller , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

Recently Munier and Peschanski presented an analysis of the Balitsky--Kovchegov (BK) equation concerning the extraction of the saturation scale, using a simpler equation. We numerically analyze the full BK equation confirming the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Golec-Biernat

We show that the Balitsky-JIMWLK equations proposed to describe non-linear evolution in QCD at high energy fail to include the effects of fluctuations in the gluon number, and thus to correctly describe both the low density regime and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 E. Iancu , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

Important corrections to BFKL evolution are obtained from non-leading contributions and from non-linear effects due to unitarisation or saturation. It has been difficult to estimate the relative importance of these effects, as NLO effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Emil Avsar , Gosta Gustafson , Leif Lonnblad

The nonlinear Balitsky-Kovchegov equation at small x is solved numerically, incorporating impact parameter dependence. Confinement is modeled by including effective gluon mass in the dipole evolution kernel, which regulates the splitting of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jeffrey Berger , Anna M. Stasto

Using the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation as an explicit example, we show that nonlinear QCD evolution leads to an instability in the propagation toward the infrared of the gluon transverse momentum distribution, if one starts with a state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Enberg , R. Peschanski

When computed to next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, the non-linear Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation for the high-energy evolution of the dipole-hadron scattering appears to be unstable. We show that this instability can be avoided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

Phenomenological models of the dipole cross section that enters in the description of for instance deep inelastic scattering at very high energies have had considerable success in describing the available small-x data in both the saturation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Boer , Andre Utermann , Erik Wessels

We consider modifications of the standard non-linear QCD evolution in an attempt to account for some of the missing ingredients discussed recently, such as correlations, discreteness in gluon emission and Pomeron loops. The evolution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Armesto , J. G. Milhano

We solve the CCFM equation numerically in the presence of a boundary condition which effectively incorporates the non-linear dynamics. We retain the full dependence of the unintegrated gluon distribution on the coherence scale, and extract…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Emil Avsar , Anna M. Stasto

We show how one can obtain geometric scaling properties from the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation. We start by explaining how, this property arises for the b-independent BK equation. We show that it is possible to extend this model to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Soyez , C. Marquet , R. Peschanski

The next-to-leading order (NLO) Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation describing the high-energy evolution of the scattering between a dilute projectile and a dense target suffers from instabilities unless it is supplemented by a proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We present a short overview of saturation physics followed by a summary of the recent progress in our understanding of nonlinear small-$x$ evolution. Topics include McLerran-Venugopalan model, Glauber-Mueller approximation, nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yuri V. Kovchegov

In this paper, we use the re-summation procedure, suggested in Refs.\cite{DIMST,SALAM,SALAM1,SALAM2}, to fix the BFKL kernel in the NLO. However, we suggest a different way to introduce th non-linear corrections in the saturation region,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Carlos Contreras , Eugene Levin , Rodrigo Meneses , Michael Sanhueza