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Molecular structure is often considered as emerging from the decoherence effect of the environment. Electrons are part of the environment of the nuclei in a molecule. In this work, their contribution to the classical-like geometrical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Patrick Cassam-Chenaï , Edit Mátyus

We theoretically investigate the influence of the fluctuating Overhauser field on the spin of an electron confined to a quantum dot (QD). The fluctuations arise from nuclear angular momentum being exchanged between different nuclei via the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-07 Erik Welander , Evgeny Chekhovich , Alexander Tartakovskii , Guido Burkard

The inclusive quasielastic response functions that appear in the scattering of polarized electrons from polarized nuclei are computed and analyzed for several closed-shell-minus-one nuclei with special attention paid to 39K. Results are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , E. Moya de Guerra

A theoretical description of nucleon knockout reactions initiated by polarized electron scattering from polarized nuclei is presented. Explicit expressions for the complete set of reduced response functions (independent of the polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , T. W. Donnelly

We have developed a method for electrical polarization of nuclear spins in quantum Hall systems. In a breakdown regime of odd-integer quantum Hall effect (QHE), excitation of electrons to the upper Landau subband with opposite spin polarity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kawamura , H. Takahashi , K. Sugihara , S. Masubuchi , K. Hamaya , T. Machida

The QED vacuum polarization in external monochromatic plane-wave electromagnetic fields is calculated with spatial and temporal variations of the external fields being taken into account. We develop a perturbation theory to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Akihiro Yatabe , Shoichi Yamada

The shaping of nuclear spin polarization profiles and the induction of nuclear resonances are demonstrated within a parabolic quantum well using an externally applied gate voltage. Voltage control of the electron and hole wave functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Poggio , G. M. Steeves , R. C. Myers , Y. Kato , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

In the present work we use the Li\'enard-Wiechert potential to show that very violent fluctuations are experienced by an electromagnetic charged extended particle when it is perturbed from its rest state. The feedback interaction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Álvaro G. López

Quantum effects on a neutral particle (atom or molecule) with an induced electric dipole moment are investigated when it is subject to the Kratzer potential and a scalar potential proportional to the radial distance. In addition, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Abinael B. Oliveira , Knut Bakke

Vacuum polarization corrections to the energy levels of bound electrons are calculated using a perturbative path integral formalism. We apply quantum electrodynamics in a framework which treats the strong binding nuclear field to all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Sreya Banerjee , Zoltán Harman

We consider a correction to energy levels in a pionic atom induced by the Uehling potential, i.e., by a free electron vacuum-polarization loop. The calculation is performed for circular states (l=n-1). The result is obtained in a closed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. G. Karshenboim , E. Yu. Korzinin , V. G. Ivanov

In heavy atoms and ions, nuclear structure effects are significantly enhanced due to the overlap of the electron wave functions with the nucleus. This overlap rapidly increases with the nuclear charge $Z$. We study the energy level shifts…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , A. V. Viatkina

We provide analytical results for the perturbative correction to the current-voltage relation through a vibrating molecule for weak electron-phonon coupling. The nonlinear conductance exhibits a step-like feature at $eV=\hbar \omega_0$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-14 R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin

This article introduces a physically realistic model for explaining how electromagnetic waves can be internally generated, propagate and interact in strongly magnetized plasmas or in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. It studies high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Remi Carles , Christophe Cheverry

We study effective three-particle interactions between valence electrons, which are induced by the core polarization. Such interactions are enhanced when valence orbitals have strong overlap with the outermost core shell, in particular for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 M. G. Kozlov , M. S. Safronova , S. G. Porsev , I. I. Tupitsyn

This paper is a continuation of a study of the properties and applications of quantum stress tensor fluctuations. Here we treat the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic energy-momentum flux operator which as been averaged in space and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 L. H. Ford

A wave-function framework for the theory of the (e,e'N) reaction is presented in order to justify the use of coupled channel equations in the usual Feynman matrix element. The overall wave function containing the electron and nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Rawitscher

We determine the quark distributions and structure functions for both unpolarized and polarized DIS of leptons on nucleons and nuclei. The scalar and vector mean fields in the nucleus modify the motion of the quarks inside the nucleons. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët , T. Ito , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki

The nonlinear interaction, due to quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects, between an electromagnetic pulse and a radiation background is investigated, by combining the methods of radiation hydrodynamics with the QED theory for photon-photon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo

A detailed theoretical investigation of polarization effects in superdeformed nuclei is performed. In the pure harmonic oscillator potential it is shown that when one particle (or hole) with the mass single-particle quadrupole moment q_{nu}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lennart B. Karlsson , Ingemar Ragnarsson , Sven Aberg