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A Fermion in 2+1 dimensions, with a mass function which depends on one spatial coordinate and passes through a zero ( a domain wall mass), is considered. In this model, originally proposed by Callan and Harvey, the gauge variation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

In the light-front formulation of field theory, it is possible to write down a chirally invariant mass term. It thus appears as if one could solve the species doubling problem on a light-front quantized transverse lattice in a chirally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Burkardt , H. El-Khozondar

The Weyl fermion belonging to the real representation of the gauge group provides a simple illustrative example for L\"uscher's gauge-invariant lattice formulation of chiral gauge theories. We can explicitly construct the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Suzuki

We discuss five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories. An anomaly renders some theories inconsistent and others consistent only upon including a Wess-Zumino type Chern-Simons term. We discuss some necessary conditions for existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 K. Intriligator , D. R. Morrison , N. Seiberg

We introduce a simple scenario where, by starting with a five-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory, we end up with several 4-D parallel branes with localized fermions and gauge fields. Similar to the split fermion scenario, the confinement of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gonzalo A. Palma

A popular approximation in lattice gauge theory is an extrapolation in the number of fermion species away from the four fold degeneracy natural with the staggered fermion formulation. I show that the extrapolation procedure mutilates the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Creutz

We introduce Chern-Simons interaction into the three dimensional four-fermi theory, ad suggest a possible line of non-Gaussian infrared stable fixed points of the four-fermi operator, this line is characterized by the Chern-Simons coupling.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Wei Chen

We study the gauge-fixing approach to the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories in one-loop weak-coupling perturbation theory. We show how infrared properties of the gauge degrees of freedom determine the nature of the continuous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Wolfgang Bock , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

The one-loop quantum corrections of Chern-Simons spinor electrodynamics in the light-cone gauge has been investigated. We have calculated the vacuum polarization tensor, fermionic self-energy and on-shell vertex correction with a hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Wenfeng Chen

Reducible off-shell anomalous gauge theories are studied in the framework of an extended Field-Antifield formalism by introducing new variables associated with the anomalous gauge degrees of freedom. The Wess-Zumino term for these theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Gomis , J. M. Pons , F. Zamora

We discuss the chiral fermion in the Hamiltonian formalism of lattice gauge theory. Although the naive chiral charge operator does not commute with the Hamiltonian, the commutable one can be defined for the overlap fermion. The eigenvalues…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-30 Tomoya Hayata , Katsumasa Nakayama , Arata Yamamoto

We look for minimal chiral sets of fermions beyond the standard model that are anomaly free and, simultaneously, vectorlike particles with respect to colour SU(3) and electromagnetic U(1). We then study whether the addition of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis M. Cebola , D. Emmanuel-Costa , R. Gonzalez Felipe , C. Simoes

The chiral anomaly is a quantum mechanical effect for massless Dirac fermions in both particle physics and condensed matter physics. Here we present a set of effective models for single massless Dirac fermions in one- and three-dimensions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

In the presence of boundaries, the quantum anomalies acquire additional boundary terms. In odd dimensions the integrated conformal anomaly, for which the bulk contribution is known to be absent, is non-trivial due to the boundary terms.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We embed two 4D chiral multiplets of opposite representations in the 5D N=2 $SU(N+K)$ gauge theory compactified on an orbifold $S^1/(Z_2\times Z'_2)$. There are two types of orbifold boundary conditions in the extra dimension to obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun Min Lee

We present a chiral solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation. This work is motivated by our recent proposal for nonperturbatively regulating chiral gauge theories, where five-dimensional domain wall fermions couple to a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-07 Dorota M. Grabowska , David B. Kaplan

In the chirally-invariant context of the $U_{em}(1)$ gauge interaction and four-fermion interactions for ordinary and mirror fermions, the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy function is studied on a lattice. We find that a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 She-Sheng XUE

Anomalous sector of chiral Lagrangian is calculated in a gauge invariant, nonlocal, dynamical quark model. The Wess-Zumino term is proved coming from two kinds of sources, one is independent on and another dependent on dynamical quark self…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yong-Liang Ma , Qing Wang

We explore the space of renormalization group flows that originate from $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $SU(2)$ gauge theory with one adjoint and a pair of fundamental chiral multiplets. By considering all possible relevant deformations -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Emily Nardoni , Jaewon Song

The formulation of massless relativistic fermions in lattice gauge theories is hampered by the fundamental problem of species doubling, namely, the rise of spurious fermions modifying the underlying physics. A suitable tailoring of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-15 A. Bermudez , L. Mazza , M. Rizzi , N. Goldman , M. Lewenstein , M. A. Martin-Delgado