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Chern-Simons theory coupled to complex scalars is quantized on the light- front in the local light-cone gauge by constructing the self-consistent hamiltonian theory. It is shown that no inconsistency arises on using two local gauge-fixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

We still extend the large class of Dirac operators decribing massless fermions on the lattice found recently, only requiring that such operators decompose into Weyl operators. After deriving general relations and constructions of operators,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Werner Kerler

A physical mechanism for CPT violation is reviewed, which relies on chiral fermions, gauge interactions, and nontrivial spacetime topology. The nontrivial topology can occur at the very largest scale (e.g., at the "edge" of the universe) or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frans R. Klinkhamer

We propose a theory of chiral fermion dark matter (DM) with an isospin-3/2 fermion of a dark sector $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry, which is arguably the simplest chiral theory. An isospin-3 scalar breaks $SU(2)_D$ down to a discrete non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Tomohiro Abe , K. S. Babu

The SU(3) breaking effects due to light quark masses on heavy meson masses, decay constants ($F_{D}, F_{D_{s}}$) and the form factor for semileptonic $\overline{B}\rightarrow D^{(\ast)} l\bar{\nu}_{l}$ transitions are formulated in chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity

We study the chiral properties of quenched domain wall fermions with several gauge actions. We demonstrate that the nearly translationally invariant modes in the fifth dimension that dominate the residual mass for Wilson gauge action can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantinos Orginos , RBC Collaboration

The dispersionless longitudinal photon in Maxwell theory is thought of as a redundant degree of freedom due to the gauge symmetry. We find that when there exist exactly flat bands with zero energy in a condensed matter system, the fermion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Xi Luo , Yue Yu

We describe a topological effect on configurations of D-branes in the presence of NS-NS and RR field strength fluxes. The fluxes induce the appearance of chiral anomalies on lower dimensional submanifolds of the D-brane worldvolume. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Angel M. Uranga

Four-dimensional chiral gauge theory can be formulated as the boundary theory on a five-dimensional manifold in a manner that may be realized on a finite lattice. There are interesting features of these theories which defy a purely…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-27 David B. Kaplan , Srimoyee Sen

The domain wall fermion formalism in lattice gauge theory is much investigated recently. This is set up by reducing 4+1 dimensional theory to low energy effective 4 dimensional one. In order to look around other possibilities of realizing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Keiichi Nagao

As first realized by Witten an SU(2) gauge theory coupled to a single Weyl fermion suffers from a global anomaly. This problem is addressed here in the context of the recent developments on chiral gauge theories on the lattice. We find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Oliver Baer , Isabel Campos

A global anomaly in a chiral gauge theory manifests itself in different ways in the continuum and on the lattice. In the continuum case, functional integration of the fermion determinant over the whole space of gauge fields yields zero. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Mitra

We study the production of chiral fermions in a background of a strong non-abelian gauge field with a non-vanishing Chern-Pontryagin density. We discuss both pair production analogous to the Schwinger effect as well as asymmetric production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-03 Valerie Domcke , Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Ryosuke Sato

Grand gauge-Higgs unification of five dimensional SU(6) gauge theory on an orbifold $S^1 / Z_2$ with localized gauge kinetic terms is discussed. The Standard model (SM) fermions on the boundaries and some massive bulk fermions coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-23 Nobuhito Maru , Haruki Takahashi , Yoshiki Yatagai

In this work, we investigate radiative corrections in the higher-order extension of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model coupled to standard spinor matter in $2+1$ dimensions. We begin analyzing the higher-order gauge sector, where we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 Ricardo Avila , Albert Yu. Petrov , Carlos M. Reyes , César Riquelme , Angel Sanchez

We develop Chiral Perturbation Theory for chirally broken theories with fermions in two different representations of the gauge group. Any such theory has a non-anomalous singlet $U(1)_A$ symmetry, yielding an additional Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 Thomas DeGrand , Maarten Golterman , Ethan T. Neil , Yigal Shamir

We consider a Wilson-Dirac operator with improved chiral properties. We show that, for arbitrarily rough gauge fields, it satisfies the index theorem if we identify the zero modes with the small real eigenvalues of the fermion operator and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Hernandez

We revisit anomalous phases related to large gauge transformations, such as the Witten anomaly. The latter, known to plague $d=4$ $Sp(k)$ theories, is well-understood in terms of $\pi_4(Sp(k))=\mathbb{Z}_2$, but it also has an oblique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-16 Qiang Jia , Piljin Yi

We discuss the behavior of two non-supersymmetric chiral SU(N) gauge theories, involving fermions in the symmetric and antisymmetric two-index tensor representations respectively. In addition to global anomaly matching, we employ a recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Appelquist , Z. Duan , F. Sannino

Fermions with magnetic charges can contribute to anomalies. We derive the axial anomaly and gauge anomalies for monopoles and dyons, and find eight new gauge anomaly cancelation conditions in a general theory with both electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Csaba Csaki , John Terning , Yuri Shirman
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