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System-environment interaction may introduce dynamic destruction of quantum coherence, resulting in a special representation named as pointer states. Here, pointer states of an open electronic system are studied. The decoherence effect is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Haoxiang Jiang , Yu Zhang

We revisit diffractive and exclusive W production at hadron colliders in different models for soft colour exchanges. The process pp to p[WX]p, and in particular a W charge asymmetry, has been suggested as a way to discriminate diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-16 Gunnar Ingelman , Roman Pasechnik , Johan Rathsman , Dominik Werder

We perform a systematic comparison of the statistical model parametrization of hadron abundances measured in high energy pp, AA and e+e- collisions. The basic aim of the study is to test if the quality of the description depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , A. Milov , H. Satz

Hyperon-antihyperon pairs produced in high-energy electron-positron annihilation are promising systems for the study of quantum information properties. In this work, we make an analysis of two types of quantum correlations, the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Sihao Wu , Chen Qian , Qun Wang , Yang-Guang Yang

We describe the spatial structure of particles in the (one dimensional) two-species annihilation reaction A + B --> 0, where both species have a uniform drift in the same direction and like species have a hard core exclusion. For the case…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. A. Janowsky

By virtue of SU(3) flavor symmetry, the effective interaction Hamiltonian is derived in tensor form. The strong and electromagnetic breaking effects are taken into account in a form of "spurion" octet, so that the systematical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 X. H. Mo , J. Y. Zhang

The spectrum of partons in a QCD jet becomes independent of the primary energy in the low momentum limit. This follows within the perturbative QCD from the colour coherence in soft gluon branching. Remarkably, the hadrons follow such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Valery A. Khoze , Sergio Lupia , Wolfgang Ochs

In events of the type e+ e- -> t tbar -> b W+ bbar W-, particle production could depend in a non-trivial way on the kinematics of the process. Energetic perturbative gluon radiation can be generated (when kinematically allowed) by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Valery A. Khoze , Torbjorn Sjostrand

The study of exclusive final states in two photon collisions is motivated by the range of physics that can be explored from chiral dynamics, to resonance physics to quark dynamics, all within a few GeV of threshold.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Pennington

The antenna subtraction method developed originally for the computation of higher order corrections to jet observables from a colourless initial state is extended for hadron collider processes involving a pair of massive particles and jets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Gabriel Abelof , Aude Gehrmann-De Ridder

Color coherence effects play a crucial role in the description of jet evolution at collider experiments. It is well known that the stimulated gluon emission suffered by energetic jets traversing deconfined QCD matter is also affected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Daniel Pablos , Sergio Sanjurjo

A quantitative description of the qualitative feature of multi-hadron final states known as the "number of jets" is given by a sequence of infrared finite shape observables (jet discriminators) that: take continuous values between 0 and 1;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fyodor V. Tkachov

We discuss the information that can be deduced from a measurement of particle (hyperon or vector meson) polarization in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. We describe the sensitivity of polarization to initial conditions, hydrodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Barbara Betz , Miklos Gyulassy , Giorgio Torrieri

Enhanced production of hadrons with $s$-quark content has been observed in $pp$ collisions at LHC, and earlier in collisions of heavy nuclei. We review the string hadronisation formalism and correc- tions from rope hadronisation and colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Christian Bierlich

A comprehensive model, called ECOMB, is proposed to describe multiparticle production by soft interaction. It incorporates the eikonal formalism, parton model, color mutation, branching and recombination. The physics is conceptually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhen Cao , Rudolph C. Hwa

By measuring hadronic single-particle spectra and two-particle correlations in heavy-ion collisions, the size and dynamical state of the collision fireball at freeze-out can be reconstructed. I discuss the relevant theoretical methods and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz

Different theoretical models which attempt to describe hadronic production of heavy quarkonia are reviewed. Firstly, we consider the Color Singlet Model and point out the large discrepancies between the theoretical predictions and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Lansberg

The properties of the polaron and bipolaron are explored in the 1D Jahn-Teller model with dynamical quantum phonons. The ground-state properties of the polaron and bipolaron are computed using a recently developed variational method.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. El Shawish , J. Bonca , Li-Chung Ku , S. A. Trugman

A pedagogical review is given of precise tests of QCD in electron-positron annihilation. Emphasis is placed on measurements that have served to establish QCD as the correct theory of strong interactions, as well as measurements of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 P. N. Burrows

In recent years, the study of dihadron correlations has been one of the primary methods used to investigate the propagation and modification of hard-scattered partons through the QGP. Due to recent advances in jet-finding algorithms, it is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Alice Ohlson
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