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The ultraviolet completion of gauge theories by higher derivative terms can dramatically change their behavior at high energies. The requirement of asymptotic freedom imposes very stringent constraints that are only satisfied by a small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-13 M. Asorey , F. Falceto , L. Rachwal

A new thermal regime of QCD, featuring decoupled scale-invariant infrared glue, has been proposed to exist both in pure-glue (N$_f$=0) and ``real-world" (N$_f$=2+1 at physical quark masses) QCD. In this {\it IR phase}, elementary degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-26 Xiao-Lan Meng , Peng Sun , Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth , Keh-Fei Liu , Gen Wang , Yi-Bo Yang

In line with some previous works, we study in this paper the meson spectrum in the framework of a second order quark-antiquark Bethe-Salpeter formalism which includes confinement. An analytic one loop running coupling constant alpha_s(Q),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Baldicchi , G. M. Prosperi

We investigate a large class of perturbative QCD (pQCD) renormalization schemes whose beta functions $\beta(a)$ are meromorphic functions of the running coupling and give finite positive value of the coupling $a(Q^2)$ in the infrared regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetic , Oscar Orellana

We consider the class of gauges that interpolates between Landau- and Coulomb-gauge QCD, and show the non-renormalisation of the two independent ghost-gluon vertices. This implies the existence of two RG-invariant running couplings, one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian S. Fischer , Daniel Zwanziger

To reflect the asymptotic freedom in the thermal direction, a temperature-dependent coupling was proposed in the literature. We investigate its effect on QCD matter with and without strong magnetic fields. Compared with the fixed coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Li Yang , Xin-jian Wen

The standard model of strong interactions invokes the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) of quarks and gluons interacting within a fluid. At sufficiently small length scales, the effective interactions between the color charged particles within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Y. N. Srivastava , O. Panella , A. Widom

Using the OPAL detector at LEP, the running of the effective QED coupling alpha(t) is measured for space-like momentum transfer from the angular distribution of small-angle Bhabha scattering. In an almost ideal QED framework, with very…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi

We investigate invariant random fields on the sphere using a new type of spherical wavelets, called needlets. These are compactly supported in frequency and enjoy excellent localization properties in real space, with quasi-exponentially…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 P. Baldi , G. Kerkyacharian , D. Marinucci , D. Picard

We consider the running coupling constant in holographic models supported by Einstein-dilaton-Maxwell action for heavy and light quarks. To obtain the dependence of the running coupling constant $\alpha$ on temperature and chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Ali Hajilou , Pavel Slepov , Marina Usova

We unify two widely different approaches to understanding the infrared behaviour of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), one essentially phenomenological, based on data, and the other computational, realised via quantum field equations in the…

The conventional parametrizations of lattice static interquark force are shown to produce a mismatch of coupling constant near the matching point R_m \approx 0.2 fm. The running coupling constant of the background perturbation theory yields…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Badalian

We analytically compute the five-loop term in the beta function which governs the running of $\alpha_s$ --- the quark-gluon coupling constant in QCD. The new term leads to a reduction of the theory uncertainty in $\alpha_s$ taken at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 P. A. Baikov , K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kühn

We investigate coherent and incoherent tunneling phenomena in conditions of crossing diabatic potentials. We consider a model of two crossing parabolic diabatic potentials with an independent of coordinates constant adiabatic coupling. As a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Benderskii , E. V. Vetoshkin , E. I. Kats

The evolution of the electromagnetic coupling, alpha, in the momentum-transfer range 1800GeV^2 < -Q^2 < 21600GeV^2 is studied with about 40000 Bhabha-scattering events collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

A new type of approximate scaling compatible with the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with running coupling is found, which is different from the previously known running coupling geometric scaling. The corresponding asymptotic traveling wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-17 Guillaume Beuf

Methods described in the literature for the computation of the QCD running coupling are essentially all defined with respect to the renormalization group equations and these equations are associated with the method of renormalization for…

General Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 John Mashford

A technique called analytic perturbation theory, which respects the required analytic properties, consistent with causality, is applied to the definition of the running coupling in the timelike region, to the description of inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , I. L. Solovtsov , O. P. Solovtsova

We perform an integral reduction for the 3-loop effective gauge coupling and screening mass of QCD at high temperatures, defined as matching coefficients appearing in the dimensionally reduced effective field theory (EQCD). Expressing both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Jan Moeller , York Schroder

We develop an asymptotic theory of estimation of a shift parameter in a pure quantum state to study the relation between entangled and unentangled covariant estimates in the analytically most transparent way. After recollecting basics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 A. S. Holevo
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