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Standard rational expectations models with an occasionally binding zero lower bound constraint either admit no solutions (incoherence) or multiple solutions (incompleteness). This paper shows that deviations from full-information rational…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-01 Guido Ascari , Sophocles Mavroeidis , Nigel McClung

The unfolding problem formulation for correcting experimental data distortions due to finite resolution and limited detector acceptance is discussed. A novel validation of the problem solution is proposed. Attention is drawn to fact that…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-04-08 Nikolai Gagunashvili

We study the construction of the theoretical foundation of model comparison for ergodic stochastic differential equation (SDE) models and an extension of the applicable scope of the conventional Bayesian information criterion. Different…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Shoichi Eguchi , Yuma Uehara

In this paper we investigate the dispersive properties of the solutions of the two dimensional water-waves system. First we prove Strichartz type estimates with loss of derivatives at the same low level of regularity we were able to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Thomas Alazard , Nicolas Burq , Claude Zuily

We suggest a natural approach that leads to a modification of classical quasispecies models and incorporates the possibility of population extinction in addition to growth. The resulting modified models are called open. Their essential…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-25 Ivan Yegorov , Artem S. Novozhilov , Alexander S. Bratus

To treat sensing limitations (with uncertainty in both conflation of information and noise) we model sensors as covers. This leads to a semilattice organization of abstract sensors that is appropriate even when additional information is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Yulin Zhang , Dylan A. Shell

The exploration of complex physical or technological processes usually requires exploiting available information from different sources: (i) physical laws often represented as a family of parameter dependent partial differential equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ron DeVore

Neutrino masses and their mixing are studied in detail in the framework of a supersymmetric standard model with bilinear R-parity violation. In this scenario, the mixing matrix among the neutrinos is in a restrictive form. We find that only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fumihiro Takayama , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We prove a generalizations of the Elekes-Szab\'o theorem for relations definable in strongly minimal structures that are interpretable in distal structures.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Artem Chernikov , Sergei Starchenko

There is a constrained-WZNW--Toda theory for any simple Lie algebra equipped with an integral gradation. It is explained how the different approaches to these dynamical systems are related by gauge transformations. Combining Gauss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean-Loup Gervais , Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh , Alexander V. Razumov , Mikhail V. Saveliev

Elastic scattering governed by the Lame system associated with the third-type or fourth-type boundary condition is considered. It was shown in [8] by two of the authors that under suitable geometric conditions on the boundary surface of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Junjiang Lai , Hongyu Liu , Jingni Xiao , Yifeng Xu

Since Choo and Siow (2006), a burgeoning literature has analyzed matching markets when utility is perfectly transferable and the joint surplus is separable. We take stock of recent methodological developments in this area. Combining…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-04-20 Pierre-Andre Chiappori , Dam Linh Nguyen , Bernard Salanie

Development of several alternative mathematical models for the biological system in question and discrimination between such models using experimental data is the best way to robust conclusions. Models which challenge existing theories are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-01 Vitaly V. Ganusov

Exposure mappings are widely used to model potential outcomes in the presence of interference, where each unit's outcome may depend not only on its own treatment, but also on the treatment of other units as well. However, in practice these…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-07-02 David Choi

We study the constraints imposed by neutrino oscillation experiments on the minimal extension of the Standard Model that can explain neutrino masses, which requires the addition of just two singlet Weyl fermions. The most general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-18 A. Donini , P. Hernandez , J. Lopez-Pavon , M. Maltoni , T. Schwetz

The global data on solar neutrino rates and spectrum, including the SNO charged current rate, can be explained by LMA, LOW or the energy independent solution -- corresponding to near-maximal mixing. All the three favour a mild upward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sandhya Choubey , Srubabati Goswami , D. P. Roy

We demonstrate that the solar and atmospheric neutrino data as well as the recent result of the LSND experiment cannot be satisfied simultaneously with three light neutrinos if we consider the mass degeneracy for two neutrinos in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ambar Ghosal , Asim K. Ray

Closure problems are omnipresent when simulating multiscale systems, where some quantities and processes cannot be fully prescribed despite their effects on the simulation's accuracy. Recently, scientific machine learning approaches have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Benjamin Sanderse , Panos Stinis , Romit Maulik , Shady E. Ahmed

A frequent challenge encountered with ecological data is how to interpret, analyze, or model data having a high proportion of zeros. Much attention has been given to zero-inflated count data, whereas models for non-negative continuous data…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-23 Becky Tang , Henry A Frye , Alan E. Gelfand , John A Silander

The ideal anti-Zeno effect means that a perpetual observation leads to an immediate disappearance of the unstable system. We present a straightforward way to derive sufficient conditions under which such a situation occurs expressed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner