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We point out that hints of deviations from unitarity in the first row of the CKM matrix may be explained by the presence of a single vector-like top. We study how the stringent experimental constraints arising from CP Violation in the kaon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 G. C. Branco , J. T. Penedo , Pedro M. F. Pereira , M. N. Rebelo , J. I. Silva-Marcos

The angles of all unitarity triangles of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix are determined from the experimental data. Our analysis is independent of the parameterization of the CKM matrix and it is based on the predictions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 S. Rebeca Juárez Wysozka , Piotr Kielanowski , Liliana Vazquez Mercado

In this letter, we present a geometric representation of the CP phases $\delta_{\rm PDG}$ and $\delta_{\rm KM}$ in the PDG and Kobayashi--Maskawa parameterizations of the flavor mixing matrix in the complex plane. The sum rule with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Masaki J. S. Yang

We fit the ${\cal CKM}$-matrix to all recent data with the following free parameters: three mixing angles, the CP-violating angle $\delta$ in the Maiani parametrisation, the top quark mass $m_t$, and the product $f_B{\cal B}_{\B}^{1/2}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. Maalampi , M. Roos

We consider various neutrino mixing matrix parametrizations and the dependence of the mixing angles and CP-violating phase on the different parametrizations. The transformations of neutrino mixing parameters between various parametrizations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-22 Melin Huang , Dawei Liu , Jen-Chieh Peng , S. D. Reitzner , Wei-Chun Tsai

An algebraic approach is used to derive symmetry relations for the parameterization of the three neutrino mixing matrix. The symmetry relations imply bounds on the mixing angles. Including a CP violating phase $\delta$, the mixing angles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Latimer , D. J. Ernst

When the neutrino mass eigenstate $\nu_2$ is trimaximally mixed, the mixing matrix is called trimaximal. The middle column of trimaximal mixing matrix is identical to tri-bimaximal mixing and the other two columns are subject to unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-02 Sanjeev Kumar

We report on the initial measurements of the angle gamma and the sum of angles 2 beta + gamma of the Unitarity Triangle. When compared with indirect information on the value of gamma from other measurements of CKM parameters, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Justin Albert

We propose a parametrization of the lepton mixing matrix in terms of an expansion in powers of the deviations of the reactor, solar and atmospheric mixing angles from their tri-bimaximal values. We show that unitarity triangles and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. King

In this manuscript, we present an explicit way to describe the violation of CP symmetry in the standard model (SM) of electroweak interactions. In such a way, complex Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrices are achieved which stand for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-20 Chilong Lin

The complementarity between the quark and lepton mixing matrices is shown to provide robust predictions. We obtain these predictions by first showing that the matrix V_M, product of the quark (CKM) and lepton (PMNS) mixing matrices, may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-11 Marco Picariello , Bhag C. Chauhan , Joao Pulido , Emilio Torrente-Lujan

We study the influence of penguin (especially, electroweak penguin) effects on some methods of measuring the angles $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $\gamma$ in the CKM unitarity triangle. We use next-to-leading order effective Hamiltonian, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 N. G. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He , Sechul Oh

Observing the CKM matrix elements written in different parametrization schemes, one can notice obvious relations among the sine-values of the CP phases in those schemes. Using the relations, we establish a few parametrization-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Hong-Wei Ke , Xue-Qian Li

The latest experimental progress have established three kinds of neutrino oscillations with three mixing angles measured to rather high precision. There is still one parameter, i.e., the CP violating phase, missing in the neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 Xinyi Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

I examine a possibility to extract the angle $\gamma$ of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity triangle by the inclusive $B \to X_d \l^+ \l^- $ decay. An independent information for the angle is expected from the non-trivial contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 L. T. Handoko

We have calculated inclusive direct CP-asymmetries for charmless B^{+/-} -decays. After summing large logarithms to all orders the CP-asymmetries in Delta S=0 and Delta S=1 decays are found as a_{CP} (Delta S=0) = (2.0 +1.2/-1.0)% and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Lenz , U. Nierste , G. Ostermaier

The complementarity between the quark and lepton mixing matrices is shown to provide a robust prediction for the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}^{PMNS}$. We obtain this prediction by first showing that the matrix $V_M$, product of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhag C. Chauhan , Marco Picariello , Joao Pulido , Emilio Torrente-Lujan

We present a reanalysis of the allowed region in the $\rho - \eta \,$ plane of the CKM matrix, which follows from our present knowledge of the theoretical and experimental parameters associated with quark mixing and CP violation. Besides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 R. D. Peccei , K. Wang

Using firmly established experimental inputs such as epsilon_K, Delta M_d, Delta M_s, BR(B -> tau nu), gamma, V_cb along with corresponding lattice matrix elements which have been well studied and are in full QCD such as B_K, SU3 breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Enrico Lunghi , Amarjiit Soni

For the three family quark flavor mixing, the best parametrization is the original Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, $V_{KM}$, with four real parameters: three rotation angles $\theta_{1,2,3}$ and one phase $\delta$. A popular way of presentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Paul H. Frampton , Xiao-Gang He
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