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In this talk, we present an explanation for the Delta I = 1/2 rule in K-decays based on the premise of an infrared fixed point alpha_IR in the running coupling alpha_s of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) for three light quarks u,d,s. At the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-13 R. J. Crewther , Lewis C. Tunstall

Perturbative calculations of corrections to the behavior of an ideal gas of quarks and gluons, the limit that is formally realized at infinite temperature, are obstructed by severe infrared divergences. The limits to computability that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Schroder

We investigate the phase structure of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the vacuum as a function of quark flavor number $N_f$ within the chiral limit. By self-consistently solving the coupled DSEs for the quark and gluon propagators in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Yi-huai Chen , Yi Lu , Zhi-wei Wang , Yu-xin Liu , Fei Gao

Infrared divergences have long been heralded to cancel in sufficiently inclusive cross-sections, according to the famous Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg theorem which mandates an initial and final state sum. While well-motivated, this theorem is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Christopher Frye , Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Nisarga Paul , Matthew D. Schwartz , Kai Yan

We review recent developments in our understanding of the dynamics of strongly-coupled chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories in four dimensions, problems which are potentially important in our quest to go beyond the standard $SU(3)_{QCD} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Kenichi Konishi , Stefano Bolognesi , Andrea Luzio

We analyze a beta function with the analytic form of Novikov-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov result in the five dimensional gravity-dilaton environment. We show how dilaton inherits poles and fixed points of such beta function through the zeros…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-10 Oleg Antipin , Kimmo Tuominen

Commutative supersymmetric Yang-Mills is known to be renormalizable for ${\cal N} = 1, 2$, while finite for ${\cal N} = 4$. However, in the noncommutative version of the model (NCSQED$_4$) the UV/IR mechanism gives rise to infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. F. Ferrari , H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. A. Ribeiro , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

The SU(3) gauge theory with fermions in the sextet representation is one of several theories of interest for technicolor models. We have carried out a Schrodinger functional (SF) calculation for the lattice theory with two flavors of Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-15 Benjamin Svetitsky , Yigal Shamir , Thomas DeGrand

A "natural" model for the QCD invariant (running) coupling, free of the IR singularity, is proposed. It is based upon the hypothesis of finite gluon mass $ m_{gl}$ existence and, technically, uses an accurate treating of threshold behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. V. Shirkov

The system of light quark and heavy antiquark source is studied in 1+1 QCD in the large N_C limit. The situation is demonstrated to be the two dimensional analogue of the problem in 3+1 QCD corresponding to the essentially nonlocal case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

We note that the QCD phases at large finite density respect 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions. Specifically the spectrum of the light excitations possesses the correct quantum numbers required to obey global anomaly constraints. We argue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Sannino

We show that the discrepancy on the critical flavor number of fermions $N_f^c$ for the appearance of the infrared fixed point based on the t'Hooft anomaly matching condition and derived from the Schr\"odinger functional method ($N_f^c\sim…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-08-23 Sadataka Furui

We analyze the finite size corrections to entanglement in quantum critical systems. By using conformal symmetry and density functional theory, we discuss the structure of the finite size contributions to a general measure of ground state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. C. Alcaraz , M. S. Sarandy

Techni-dilaton (TD) was proposed long ago in the technicolor (TC) near criticality/conformality. To reveal the critical behavior of TD, we explicitly compute the nonperturbative contributions to the scale anomaly $<\theta^\mu_\mu>$ and to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-21 Michio Hashimoto , Koichi Yamawaki

We study the IR phase of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) coupled to $N_f=2$ flavors of two-component Dirac fermions, which has been controversial for decades. This theory has been proposed to be self-dual with symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Zhijin Li

Perturbative aspects of ultraviolet and infrared dynamics of noncommutative quantum field theory is examined in detail. It is observed that high loop momentum contribution to the nonplanar diagram develops a new infrared singularity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hayakawa

We study the properties of $s$-wave superconductivity induced around a nematic quantum critical point in two-dimensional metals. The strong Landau damping and the Cooper pairing between incoherent fermions have dramatic mutual influence on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-07 Guo-Zhu Liu , Jing-Rong Wang

We consider extensions of the soft-gluon effective coupling that generalize the Catani--Marchesini--Webber (CMW) coupling in the context of soft-gluon resummation beyond the next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. Starting from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-22 Stefano Catani , Daniel de Florian , Simone Devoto , Massimiliano Grazzini , Javier Mazzitelli

Starting from the divergence pattern of perturbative quantum chromodynamics, we propose a novel, non-power series replacing the standard expansion in powers of the renormalized coupling constant $a$. The coefficients of the new expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer

We study two aspects of the CFL phase of QCD in the NJL approximation. The first one is the issue of the dependence on \mu of the ultraviolet cutoff in the gap equation, which is solved allowing a running coupling constant. The second one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri