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We discuss some recent developments concerning the nucleon's helicity parton distribution functions: New preliminary data from jet production at RHIC suggest for the first time a non-vanishing polarization of gluons in the nucleon. SIDIS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

Spin-1 hadrons contain different aspects of spin physics from the ones of the spin-1/2 nucleon because of the existence of tensor-polarized structure functions. In the charged-lepton deep inelastic scattering from a spin-1 hadron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 S. Kumano

We study the spin-dependent cross section in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon collisions, $\ell + N^\uparrow\to \ell+h+X$. We focus on the cross section that is integrated over the transverse momentum $P_{h\perp}$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Diego Scantamburlo , Marc Schlegel

In the leading order of QCD parton model of Semi Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) the double spin asymmetry $A_{LT}$ arises due to the longitudinal polarization of quarks in the transversely polarized nucleon. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Kotzinian , B. Parsamyan , A. Prokudin

It is shown that the hadronic dissociation of space-like $(Q^2>0)$ photons can be directly probed by performing measurements in the fragmentation region of transversely polarized and unpolarized proton beams at the electron-proton collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boros , Liang Zuo-tang , Meng Ta-chung

We report results of $\Lambda$ hyperon production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off deuterium, carbon, iron, and lead targets obtained with the CLAS detector and the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility 5.014~GeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-04-18 T. Chetry , L. El Fassi , W. K. Brooks , R. Dupré , A. El Alaoui , K. Hafidi , P. Achenbach , K. P. Adhikari , Z. Akbar , W. R. Armstrong , M. Arratia , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , B. Benkel , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , W. A. Booth , F. Bossù , S. Boiarinov , K. -Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , H. Egiyan , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , A. A. Golubenko , G. Gosta , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , M. L. Kabir , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , V. Lagerquist , L. Lanza , M. Leali , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Nicol , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , M. Pokhrel , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , T. Reed , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , G. Rosner , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , P. Simmerling , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , R. Williams , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , M. Zurek

In recent years information on the transversity distribution $h_1$ has been obtained combining the Collins asymmetry results from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data on transversely polarized nucleon targets with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-12 V. Barone , F. Bradamante , A. Bressan , A. Kerbizi , A. Martin , A. Moretti , J. Matousek , G. Sbrizzai

The long-standing problem of transverse Lambda polarization in high-energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons can be tackled by considering new, spin and k_T-dependent quark fragmentation functions for an unpolarized quark into a polarized,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We present a quantitative assessment of the impact a future electron-ion collider will have on determinations of helicity quark and gluon densities and their contributions to the proton spin. Our results are obtained by performing a series…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Elke C. Aschenauer , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

We investigate the transverse target spin asymmetry $A^{\sin\phi_{S}}_{UT}$ for the unpolarized $\Lambda$ production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with the transverse momentum of the final-state lambda hyperon being integrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Yongliang Yang , Xiaoyu Wang , Zhun Lu

Nucleon spin structure functions have been investigated mainly by longitudinally-polarized ones for finding the origin of the nucleon spin. Other types of spin structure functions are transversely-polarized ones. In particular, quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

Spin transfer in high energy fragmentation process is determined by the hadronization mechanism and spin structure of hadrons.It can be studied by measuring the polarizations of hyperons and/or vector mesons in e+e- annihilation, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Zuo-Tang Liang

The single-spin asymmetry of unpolarized leptons scattering deep-inelastically off transversely polarized nucleons is discussed. This observable is generated by a two-photon exchange between lepton and nucleon. In a partonic description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Marc Schlegel

A recent global QCD analysis of jet production and other polarized scattering data has found the presence of negative solutions for the gluon helicity distribution in the proton, $\Delta g$, along with the traditional $\Delta g > 0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 R. M. Whitehill , Yiyu Zhou , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

Using continuum Schwinger function methods, a coherent set of predictions for proton, $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma^0$ distribution functions (DFs) has been made available -- both helicity dependent and unpolarised. The results and comparisons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Yang Yu , Peng Cheng , Hui-Yu Xing , Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts

The study of $\Lambda$ polarization in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) with a transversely polarized target has often been suggested as a privileged way to access transversity, as the initial quark polarization can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-08 Andrea Moretti

We calculate the spin density matrix of the hadron $h$ created via quark fragmentation in the process $e^-e^+ \to q\bar q \to h + X$. In the case of $h=\Lambda$ the experimental data could possibly elucidate the problem of $s$-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Anselm , M. Anselmino , F. Murgia , M. G. Ryskin

Double-spin asymmetries for production of charged pions and kaons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic muon scattering have been measured by the COMPASS experiment at CERN. The data, obtained by scattering a 160 GeV muon beam off a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 COMPASS Collaboration

We point out that measuring longitudinal polarizations of different hyperons produced in lepton induced reactions are ideal to study the spin transfer of the fragtmenting quark to produced hadron in high energy hadronization processes. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zuo-tang Liang , Chun-xiu Liu

The longitudinal spin transfer, $D_{LL}$, from high energy polarized protons to $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons has been measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200 \mathrm{GeV}$ with the STAR detector…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-30 The STAR Collaboration , B. I. Abelev
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