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We investigate several ingredients for a theory of multiple hard scattering in hadron-hadron collisions. Issues discussed include the space-time structure of multiple interactions, their power behavior, spin and color correlations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Markus Diehl , Andreas Schafer

We describe the development of a theoretical description of the structure of finite nuclei based on a relativistic quark model of the structure of the bound nucleons which interact through the (self-consistent) exchange of scalar and vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. A. M. Guichon , K. Saito , A. W. Thomas

The color field of a quark, stripped off in a hard reaction, is regenerated via gluon radiation. The space-time development of a jet is controlled by the coherence time of gluon radiation, which for heavy quarks is subject to the dead-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-20 B. Z. Kopeliovich , Jan Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

The search for stable heavy exotic hadrons is a promising way to observe new physics processes at collider experiments. The discovery potential for such particles can be enhanced or suppressed by their interactions with detector material.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. R. de Boer , A. B. Kaidalov , D. A. Milstead , O. I. Piskounova

We present a new model for the description of heavy-flavor hadronization in high-energy nuclear (and possibly hadronic) collisions, where the process takes place not in the vacuum, but in the presence of other color charges. We explore its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino

The observation of the quark transversity distribution requires another soft object sensitive to the quark's transverse spin. Dihadron fragmentation functions represent a convenient tool to analyze partonic spin, which can influence the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

Top quark pairs are produced with strongly correlated spins in the partonic reactions $q\bar{q}\to t\bar{t}$ and $gg\to t\bar{t}$. A complete description of these effects in terms of the spin density matrix of the $t\bar{t}$ system in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Arnd Brandenburg

Using a unified hadron-quark effective model for the QCD equation of state, this paper studies the phase structure of strongly interacting matter in a wide range of temperature and baryonchemical potential. At small potentials the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm

This paper reviews different aspects of hadronic systems with strange quarks. It reviews production, spectroscopy and decay of baryons and hypernuclei with emphasis on recent results obtained in this field. It includes a comparison of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Paul

Different theoretical models which attempt to describe hadronic production of heavy quarkonia are reviewed. Firstly, we consider the Color Singlet Model and point out the large discrepancies between the theoretical predictions and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Lansberg

We perform a detailed investigation of multiple hard interactions in hadron-hadron collisions. We discuss the space-time, spin and color structure of multiple interactions, classify different contributions according to their power behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-19 Markus Diehl , Daniel Ostermeier , Andreas Schafer

The dynamical fluctuation and correlation of multiplicity distributions of identified baryons and antibaryons produced by the hadronization of the bulk quark system are systematically studied in quark combination model. Starting from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Jun Song , Hai-hong Li , Rui-qin Wang , Feng-lan Shao

The vacuum is now understood to possess a rich and complex structure, characterized by fluctuating energy fields and a condensate of virtual quark-antiquark pairs. The spontaneous breaking of the approximate chiral symmetry, signaled by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-10 The STAR Collaboration

We study quantum fluctuations of the nucleon's parton densities by combining QCD factorization for hard processes with the notion of cross section fluctuations in soft diffraction. The fluctuations of the small-x gluon density are related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , D. Treleani , C. Weiss

Elliptic flow of charm hadrons is investigated based on the quark coalescence model. Due to the large difference between the charm quark and light quark masses, hadrons containing both light and charm quarks show a qualitatively different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Zi-wei Lin , Denes Molnar

Color fluctuations in hadron-hadron collisions are responsible for the presence of inelastic diffraction and lead to distinctive differences between the Gribov picture of high energy scattering and the low energy Glauber picture. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-14 M. Alvioli , M. Strikman

Hadronization, the process by which energetic quarks evolve into hadrons, has been studied phenomenologically for decades. However, little experimental insight has been gained into the space-time features of this fundamentally…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 W. K. Brooks

The diffractive heavy quark cross sections are estimated considering photon-Pomeron ($\gamma \pom$) interactions in hadron - hadron at RHIC, Tevatron, and CERN LHC energies. We assume the validity of the hard diffractive factorization and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 V. P. Goncalves , M. M. Machado

Prompted by the recent surprising results in QCD spectroscopy, we extend the treatment of the constituent quark model showing that mass differences and ratios have the same values when obtained from mesons and baryons. We obtain several new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

We briefly describe two statistical hadronization models, based respectively on the presence and absence of light quark chemical equilibrium, used to analyze particle yields in heavy ion collisions. We then try to distinguish between these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Torrieri