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The high parton density regime of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), where the physics of parton saturation is expected to be dominant, is briefly discussed. Some phenomenological aspects of saturation are described, mainly focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

QCD-motivated models for hadrons predict an assortment of "exotic" hadrons that have structures that are more complex than the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons of the original quark-parton model. These include pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-10 Stephen Lars Olsen

We investigate the QCD chiral phase transition at high baryon number density within the linear quark meson model for two flavors. The method we employ is based on an exact renormalization group equation for the free energy. Truncated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges , D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

We investigate the QCD chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential $\mu$, using the renormalization group (RG) to characterize the infrared behavior of sigma models constrained by the flavor and spacetime symmetries. The results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Myckola Schwetz

The importance of diquarks has been noticed in the context of several elementary particle processes. In recent years the study of diquarks has become of considerable interest in highlighting its role in high density physics from the point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Santosh K. Karn

In the epsilon-regime of QCD the main features of the spectrum of the low-lying eigenvalues of the (euclidean) Dirac operator are expected to be described by a certain universality class of random matrix models. In particular, the latter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonardo Giusti , Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz , Hartmut Wittig

We consider the quark-mass dependence of the baryon octet and decuplet ground state masses. It is predicted that QCD dynamics implies a first order transition when increasing the strange quark mass from its chiral limit towards its physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-22 Xiao-Yu Guo , Yonggoo Heo , Matthias F. M. Lutz

Finite density lattice QCD usually relies on extrapolations in baryon chemical potential ($\mu_B$), be it Taylor expansion, T' expansion (\cite{Borsanyi:2021sxv}) or analytical continuation. However, their range of validity is difficult to…

A quasi-particle model is presented which describes QCD lattice results for the 0, 2 and 4 quark-flavor equation of state. The results are mapped to finite baryo-chemical potentials. As an application of the model we make a prediction of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Kämpfer , A. Peshier , G. Soff

For the first time, we investigate susceptibilities of dense quark matter up to $8$th order using an effective model. Generally higher order susceptibilities will have more sign changes and larger magnitude, thus should give more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Wenkai Fan , Xiaofeng Luo , Hongshi Zong

Diquark correlations are important in baryons, which can be modeled as quark-diquark bound states. In addition, diquarks could play a role in non-standard hadrons such as tetraquarks and pentaquarks. Here, we obtain properties of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Maris

We discuss possible inhomogeneous phases in two regions of the QCD phase diagram: We begin with color superconducting quark matter at moderately high densities, which is an imbalanced Fermi system due to the finite strange quark mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 Michael Buballa , Dominik Nickel

Two different matrix models for QCD with a non-vanishing quark chemical potential are shown to be equivalent by mapping the corresponding partition functions. The equivalence holds in the phase with broken chiral symmetry. It is exact in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Akemann

In this conference proceeding, I discuss in detail the deconfinement to quark matter that takes place at large densities and/or temperatures. The first-order phase transition that is assumed to appear beyond a critical point gives rise to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 Veronica Dexheimer

We briefly describe our relativistic quark-diquark model, developed within the framework of point form dynamics, which is the relativistic extension of the interacting quark-diquark model. In order to do that we have to show the main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-05 M. De Sanctis , J. Ferretti , E. Santopinto , A. Vassallo

We study the impact of higher order quark-meson scattering processes on the chiral phase structure of two-flavour QCD at finite temperature and quark density. Thermal, density and quantum fluctuations are included within a functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke

We propose a model aimed at explaining jet quenching, large azimuthal asymmetry and baryon/meson ratio at large transverse momenta pt=2-10 GeV observed at RHIC. Its main point is that a QCD string can be cut by matter quarks and/or diquarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Casalderrey-Solana , E. V. Shuryak

We study genuine finite density effects in QCD-like theories with three-dimensional Polyakov-loop effective theories for heavy quarks. These are derived from the full QCD-like theories by combined strong-coupling and hopping expansions. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-16 Philipp Scior , Lorenz von Smekal

Random matrix theory is a powerful way to describe universal correlations of eigenvalues of complex systems. It also may serve as a schematic model for disorder in quantum systems. In this review, we discuss both types of applications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

This article reviews recent progress of QCD phase structure, including color superconductor at high baryon density and strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) at high temperature created through relativistic heavy ion collision. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-20 Mei Huang