English

Finite density lattice QCD without extrapolations

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2025-12-11 v1

Abstract

Finite density lattice QCD usually relies on extrapolations in baryon chemical potential (μB\mu_B), be it Taylor expansion, T' expansion (\cite{Borsanyi:2021sxv}) or analytical continuation. However, their range of validity is difficult to control. In the canonical formulation, the baryon density is the parameter of the system, not μB\mu_B. Here we demonstrate that we can access finite density QCD in the canonical formulation with physical quark masses. We present first results with both the strangeness (nSn_S) and baryon (nBn_B) densities as parameters. Specifically, we compute the QCD pressure and chemical potentials as functions of nBn_B and nSn_S. Our computations rely on high-statistics simulations with 2+1 4HEX-staggered fermions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.09415,
  title  = {Finite density lattice QCD without extrapolations},
  author = {Alexander Adam and Szabolcs Borsányi and Zoltán Fodor and Jana N. Guenther and Paolo Parotto and Attila Pásztor and Ludovica Pirelli and Chik Him Wong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.09415},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

4 pages, 3 figures. Proceeding of Quark matter 2025

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:18:30.221Z