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Important properties of complex quantum many-body systems and their phase diagrams can often already be inferred from the impurity limit. The Bose polaron problem describing an impurity atom immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-06 Arthur Christianen , J. Ignacio Cirac , Richard Schmidt

Cold atom experiments show that a mobile impurity particle immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate forms a well-defined quasiparticle (Bose polaron) for weak to moderate impurity-boson interaction strengths, whereas a significant line…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-06 Ragheed Alhyder , Georg M. Bruun , Thomas Pohl , Mikhail Lemeshko , Artem G. Volosniev

A comprehensive model study of Bose-Einstein correlation radii in heavy ion collisions is presented. The starting point is a longitudinally and transversally expanding fireball, represented at freeze-out by an azimuthally symmetric emission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Boris Tomasik , Ulrich Heinz

A group of transformations changing the phases of the single particle density matrix, but leaving unchanged the predictions for identical particles concerning the momentum distributions, momentum correlations etc., is identified. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Bose-Einstein correlations in one and two dimensions have been studied in deep inelastic EP scattering events measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 121 pb-1. The correlations are independent of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

We study two-body correlations in a many-boson system with a hyperspherical approach, where we can use arbitrary scattering length and include two-body bound states. As a special application we look on Bose-Einstein condensation and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Sørensen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

When an energetic particle collides coherently with many medium particles at high energies, the Bose-Einstein symmetry with respect to the interchange of the exchanged virtual bosons leads to a destructive interference of the Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong

We measure three-particle Bose-Einstein correlations in hadronic Z decay with the L3 detector at LEP. Genuine three-particle Bose-Einstein correlations are observed. By comparing two- and three-particle correlations we find that the data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We have measured the 2-particle correlation function of atoms from a Bose--Einstein condensate participating in a superradiance process, which directly reflects the 2nd order coherence of the emitted light. We compare this correlation…

Entropy production in multiparticle systems is investigated by analysing the experimental data on ion-ion collision at AGS and SPS energies and comparing the findings with those reported earlier for hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-16 Shaista Khan , Shakeel Ahmad

Particles are either bosons or fermions, which obey Bose-Einstein (BE) or Fermi-Dirac statistics, respectively. In the hadronization process the effects of the former kind are the most important ones, since mesons are the most common…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Johansson

We argue that multi-particle production in high energy hadron and nuclear collisions can be considered as proceeding through the production of gluons in the background classical field. In this approach we derive the gluon spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin

We show that the formalism commonly used to implement Bose-Einstein correlations in Monte-Carlo simulations can lead to values of the two-particle correlator significantly smaller than unity, in the case of sources with strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Martin , H. Kalechofsky , P. Foka , U. A. Wiedemann

Recently, two independent experiments reported the observation of long-lived polarons in a Bose-Einstein condensate, providing an excellent setting to study the generic scenario of a mobile impurity interacting with a quantum reservoir.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-19 L. A. Peña Ardila , N. B. Jörgensen , T. Pohl , S. Giorgini , G. M. Bruun , J. J. Arlt

This paper presents an overview of the latest results from the L3 and DELPHI collaborations concerning the measurement of Bose-Einstein correlations between identical bosons coming from different W's in fully hadronic WW decays. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 N. van Remortel

Conservation laws strongly influence production of particles in high-energy particle collisions. Effects connected to these mechanisms were studied in details using correlation techniques in \ee\ collisions. At the time, models were tuned…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Małgorzata Anna Janik , Łukasz Kamil Graczykowski , Adam Kisiel

By doing quantum Monte Carlo ab initio simulations we show that dipolar excitons, which are now under experimental study, actually are strongly correlated systems. Strong correlations manifest in significant deviations of excitation spectra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. E. Lozovik , I. L. Kurbakov , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , M. Willander

We investigate the nature of the new cross term for Gaussian parameterizations of Bose-Einstein correlations of identical particles emitted from purely chaotic hadron sources formed by relativistic heavy ion collisions. We find that this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. R. Schlei , D. Strottman , N. Xu

Quantum statistical (Bose-Einstein) two-particle correlations are measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV, as well as in pPb and peripheral PbPb collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies of 5.02 and 2.76…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-06-20 CMS Collaboration

The parameters of the Bose-Einstein correlation function may obey an {\it $M_t$-scaling}, as observed in $S + Pb$ and $Pb + Pb$ reactions at CERN SPS. This $M_t$-scaling implies that the Bose-Einstein correlation functions view only a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad