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There are two length-scales present simultaneously in all the principal directions for three-dimensionally expanding, finite systems. These are discussed in detail for the case of a longitudinally expanding system with a transverse flow and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation has been extremely successful in the theory of weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensates. However, present-day experiments reach beyond the regime of its validity due to the significant role of correlations.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Goral , Thorsten Koehler , Thomas Gasenzer , Keith Burnett

We propose a method of numerical modeling Bose Einstein Correlations by using the notion of Elementary Emitting Cells (EEC). They are intermediary objects containing identical bosons and are supposed to be produced independently during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Utyuzh , Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Recent developments in studies of multiparticle correlations in high energy particle collisions are reviewed. Both experimental data and theoretical results in quantum chromodynamics are discussed. Application of the developed methods to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin

Recent results on effects of Bose-Einstein symmetrization in a system of independently produced particles are interpreted in terms of statistical physics. For a large class of distributions, the effective sizes of the system in momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Particle correlations are extensively studied to obtain information about the dynamics of hadron production. From 1989 to 2000 the four LEP collaborations recorded more than 16 million hadronic Z0 decays and several thousand W+W- events. In…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Thomas Kress

We investigate the atom pair production by superradiant backward-scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate. By driving the superradiant process with two frequencies we can extend both the range of pulse duration and intensity by two orders…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-11 K. M. R. van der Stam , R. Meppelink , J. M. Vogels , J. W. Thomsen , P. van der Straten

This article reviews recent investigations on the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases. Since the experimental observation of quantum degeneracy in atomic gases, the research activity in the field of coherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. W. Courteille , V. S. Bagnato , V. I. Yukalov

Space-time correlations between produced particles, induced by the composite nature of hadrons, imply specific changes in the properties of the correlation functions for identical particles. The expected magnitude of these effects is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Andrzej Bialas , Wojciech Florkowski , Kacper Zalewski

The theoretical and experimental aspects of particle production from the strong equivalent photon fluxes present at high energy hadron colliders are reviewed. The goal is to show how photons at hadron colliders can improve what we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-27 Joakim Nystrand

Quantum field theory of equilibrium and nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates is formulated so as to satisfy three basic requirements: the Hugenholtz-Pines relation; conservation laws; identities among vertices originating from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-08 Takafumi Kita

In this paper we study the dependence of Bose-Einstein correlations on the multiplicity of an event. We found that events with large multiplicity, stem from the production of several parton showers, while the additional production of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 E. Gotsman , E. Levin

Bose-Einstein correlations and momentum distributions are calculated for longitudinally expanding systems, like jets or high energy heavy ion collisions with light projectiles. The expansion generates a thermal length-scale in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Csorgo

We derive new features of Bose-Einstein correlations by means of Quantum Field Theory at finite temperature, supplemented by operator-field evolution approach. The origin of the dependence of the measured two-particle correlation function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kozlov

The nature of the quark-hadron phase transition can be investigated through analyzing the space-time structure of the hadron emission source. For this, the Bose-Einstein or HBT correlations of identified charged particles are among the best…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Dániel Kincses

The determination of the computational complexity of the boson sampling problem with single boson sources has opened a novel research direction in the quantum computing field. Some research effort has also been devoted towards the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Vincenzo Tamma , Simon Laibacher

A collision of Bose-Einstein condensates is a useful source of single nonclassically correlated pairs of atoms. Here, we consider elastic scattering of atoms from elongated clouds taking into account an effective, finite duration of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-01 Pawel Zin , Tomasz Wasak , Denis Boiron , Christoph I. Westbrook

A quantum theory of feedback of bosonic many-atom systems is formulated. The feedback-induced many-atom correlations are treated by use of a parameterized correlation function, for which closed equations of motion are derived. Therefrom the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Wallentowitz

The study of multiplicity dependent di-hadron angular correlations allows us to assess the contribution of multiple-parton interactions to particle production. We will review these measurements in pp and p-Pb collisions with the ALICE…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Andreas Morsch

An attempt is made to consider the difference between the proccesses of the Bose-Einstein condensation of particles and quasiparticles. An equation for particle number of the Bose-condensate as a function of the total number of particles in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-19 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev