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We discuss recent data on particle production with emphasis on the degree of thermal and chemical equilibration achieved. The data are interpreted in terms of a resonance gas model. The phase boundary constructed between the resonance gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

The most recent results of Standard Model physics using 8 and 13 TeV proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS detector during the LHC Runs I and II are reviewed. This overview includes studies of several results of vector boson…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-10-16 Muhammad Ahmad

There are strong indications that ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, produced in accelarators, lead to the formation of a new state of matter: the quark gluon plasma (QGP). This deconfined QCD matter is expected to exist just for very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-24 Nelson R. F. Braga , Rodrigo da Mata

We show, through analytic arguments, numerical calculations, and comparison with experimental data, that the ratio of the high-p_T observables v_2/(1-R_AA) reaches a well-defined saturation value at high p_T, and that this ratio depends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 Magdalena Djordjevic , Stefan Stojku , Marko Djordjevic , Pasi Huovinen

The first observation is reported of the combined production of three massive gauge bosons (VVV with V = W,Z) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analysis is based on a data sample recorded by the CMS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-14 CMS Collaboration

In this article we report on our results about quark production and chemical equilibration of quark-gluon plasma. Our initial condition corresponds to a classic Yang-Mills spectrum, in which only gluon degrees of freedom are considered; the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-16 Marco Ruggieri , Salvatore Plumari , Francesco Scardina , Vincenzo Greco

The prospects of searches for anomalous production of hadronically decaying weak boson pairs at proposed high-energy muon colliders are reported. Muon-muon collision events are simulated at $\sqrt{s}=6$, 10, and 30 TeV, corresponding to an…

Heavy-ion collisions at BNL's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and CERN's Large Hadron Collider provide strong evidence for the formation of a quark-gluon plasma, with temperatures extracted from relativistic viscous hydrodynamic simulations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Jürgen Berges , Michal P. Heller , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Raju Venugopalan

For the quark-gluon plasma, an energy-momentum tensor is found corresponding to the high-temperature Braaten-Pisarski effective action. The tensor is found by considering the interaction of the plasma with a weak gravitational field and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , J. C. Taylor

We use holographic techniques to study photon production in a class of finite temperature, strongly coupled, large-Nc SU(Nc) quark-gluon plasmas with Nf << Nc quark flavours. Our results are valid to leading order in the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 David Mateos , Leonardo Patino

I present a theory-guided review of RHIC data, arguing that they provide strong evidence for formation of a thermalized quark-gluon plasma at RHIC. Strong radial flow reflects high thermal pressure in the reaction zone. Large elliptic flow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

Brief review of the hadronic probes that are used to diagnose the quark-gluon plasma produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions and interrogate its properties. Emphasis is placed on probes that have significantly impacted our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Berndt Müller

We present the results from the heavy quarks and quarkonia working group. This report gives benchmark heavy quark and quarkonium cross sections for $pp$ and $pA$ collisions at the LHC against which the $AA$ rates can be compared in the…

We study the onset of bubble formation (cavitation) in the quark-gluon plasma as a result of the reduction of the effective pressure from bulk-viscous corrections. By calculating velocity gradients in typical models for quark-gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mathis Habich , Paul Romatschke

Success of precision studies in W and Z boson production at the Tevatron and LHC depends on the progress in reducing theoretical uncertainties to the level of 1-2%. I review recent developments in theoretical understanding of W and Z boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Pavel M. Nadolsky

We argue that multi-particle production in high energy hadron and nuclear collisions can be considered as proceeding through the production of gluons in the background classical field. In this approach we derive the gluon spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin

We obtain possibly valuable information about the phase diagram of rather dense composite particles at high fermion as well as boson number density but low temperature, which is not accessible to relativistic heavy ion collision…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwang-Hua W. Chu

Heavy ion collisions provide a unique probe of the quark-gluon plasma properties. The role of partonic degrees of freedom in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5 TeV by studying the production cross section is studied. Experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-14 O. Kot , T. Obikhod , O. Okhrimenko , I. Petrenko

We report on the effect of the quantum statistics on the two-proton spin correlation (SC) in cold and thermal nuclear matter. We have found that two nucleons SC function can be well approximated by a guassian with correlations length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Hamieh

The latest ATLAS results for processes with a top quark pair and an associated vector boson are presented here. The measurement of the production cross sections for these processes is important for the direct determination of the top quark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-29 María Moreno Llácer
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