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This is a review on structure of the fermion mass terms in quantum field theory, under the perspective of its practical applications in the real physics of Nature -- specifically, we discuss fermion mass structure in the Standard Model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-06 Yifan Cheng , Otto C. W. Kong

Thermal corrections in classically conformal models typically induce a strong first-order electroweak phase transition, thereby resulting in a stochastic gravitational wave background that could be detectable at gravitational wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Ville Vaskonen

We investigate the effects of inhomogeneous scalar field configurations on the electroweak phase transition. For this purpose we calculate the leading perturbative correction to the wave function correction term $Z(\vph,T)$, i.e., the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Dirk-Uwe Jungnickel , Dirk Walliser

Employing methods introduced by Schwinger in quantum electrodynamics, we compute the propagator for a non-Abelian gauge field in a plane wave background field. In the long distance limit a mass-like term for the gauge field is induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 D. G. C. McKeon

We develop the spectral representation of propagator for $n$ mixing fermion fields in the case of $\mathsf{P}$-parity violation. The approach based on the eigenvalue problem for inverse matrix propagator makes possible to build the system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 A. E. Kaloshin , V. P. Lomov

Background field methods provide an important nonperturbative formalism for the determination of hadronic properties which are complementary to matrix-element calculations. However, new challenges are encountered when utilising a fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-20 Ryan Bignell , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

In the scenario of the electroweak baryogenesis we consider the dynamics of fermions with a spatially varying mass in presence of a CP-violating bubble wall and a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the wall. The relevant quantity for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 L. Campanelli , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

A partial resummation of perturbation theory is described for field theories containing spin-1/2 particles in states that may be far from thermal equilibrium. This allows the nonequilibrium state to be characterized in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. D. Lawrie , D. B. McKernan

Fermion-antifermion pair-production in the presence of classical fields is described based on the retarded and advanced fermion propagators. They are obtained by solving the equation of motion for the Dirac Green's functions with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dennis. D. Dietrich

We study fermion mass correction to chiral kinetic equations in electromagnetic fields. Different from the chiral limit where fermion number density is the only independent distribution, the number and spin densities are coupled to each…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Ziyue Wang , Xingyu Guo , Shuzhe Shi , Pengfei Zhuang

We study fermion mass correction to chiral kinetic equations in electromagnetic fields. Different from the chiral limit where fermion number density is the only independent distribution, the number and spin densities are coupled to each…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Ziyue Wang , Xingyu Guo , Shuzhe Shi , Pengfei Zhuang

The recent introduction of a deformed non-minimal version of the noncommutative Standard Model in the enveloping-algebra approach, having a one-loop renormalisable gauge sector involving a higher order gauge term, motivates us to consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 C. Tamarit , J. Trampetic

Explicit exact formulas are presented, up to fourth order in a strict chiral covariant derivative expansion, for the normal parity component of the Euclidean effective action of even-dimensional Dirac fermions. The bosonic background fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. L. Salcedo

Fermion propagator is computed in a simple model on an extremely anisotropic lattice $\xi\gg1$. Fermion determinant is evaluated up to $\xi^{-4}$ order. Chiral condensate is estimated in mean field approximation.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir K. Petrov

We discuss the phase structure of a higher derivative four-fermion model in four dimensions in curved spacetime in frames of the $\frac{1}{N_c}$-expansion. First, we evaluate in our model the effective potential of two composite scalars in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. D. Odintsov

We show that a recently discovered non-perturbative field-theoretical mechanism giving mass to elementary fermions, is also capable of generating a mass for the electro-weak bosons and can thus be used as a viable alternative to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Giancarlo Rossi

We describe a nonstandard proposal for baryogenesis in models with a low (O(10-100)TeV) fundamental scale. The scenario has Standard Model field content and enhanced baryon number violating operators deriving from time-dependent fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Thomas Dent

We analyze the behavior of Standard Model matter propagating in a slice of AdS_5 in the presence of infrared-brane kinetic terms. Brane kinetic terms are naturally generated through radiative corrections and can also be present at tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcela Carena , Antonio Delgado , Eduardo Ponton , Tim M. P. Tait , C. E. M. Wagner

We address the problem of numerical simulations in the background non-trivial topology in the chiral Schwinger model. An effective fermionic action is derived which is in accord with established analytical results, and which satisfies the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Bornyakov , A. Hoferichter , G. Schierholz , A. Thimm

We study large $N$ 2+1 dimensional fermions in the fundamental representation of an $SU(N)_k$ Chern Simons gauge group in the presence of a uniform background magnetic field for the $U(1)$ global symmetry of this theory. The magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Indranil Halder , Shiraz Minwalla