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We study moduli stabilisation in four-dimensional $N=1$ supergravity theories which originate from compactifications of the heterotic string on certain manifolds with $SU(3)$ structure. These theories have a non-trivial superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Andre Lukas , Zygmunt Lalak , Eirik Eik Svanes

In this paper, we study the dynamic stability of the 3D axisymmetric Navier-Stokes Equations with swirl. To this purpose, we propose a new one-dimensional (1D) model which approximates the Navier-Stokes equations along the symmetry axis. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Y. Hou , Congming Li

Bosonization of the gauged, massive Thirring model in 2+1-dimensions produces a Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theory, coupled to a dynamical, massive vector field. Exploiting the Master Lagrangian formalism, two dual theories are constructed,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Ghosh

The geometrical picture of gauge theories must be enlarged when a gauge potential ceases to behave like a connection, as it does in electroweak interactions. When the gauge group has dimension four, the vector space isomorphism between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa

We employ an $SU(2)$ bulk Higgs doublet as the stabilization field in Randall-Sundrum model with appropriate bulk and brane-localized potentials. The gauge hierarchy problem can be solved for an exponentially IR-localized Higgs background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Aqeel Ahmed , Bohdan Grzadkowski , John F. Gunion , Yun Jiang

If spacetime possesses extra dimensions of size and curvature radii much larger than the Planck or string scales, the dynamics of these extra dimensions should be governed by classical general relativity. We argue that in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sean M. Carroll , James Geddes , Mark B. Hoffman , Robert M. Wald

We consider the relationship between the higher symmetry and the dynamical decomposition in supersymmetric gauge theory in various dimensions by studying the semi-classical potential energy. We observe that besides the scalar moduli we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Wei Gu

It is well known that gravity in 2+1 dimensions can be recast as Chern-Simons theory, with the gauge group given by the local isometry group, depending on the metric signature and the cosmological constant. Point particles are added into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Tomasz Trześniewski

We argue that a generic instability afflicts vacua that arise in theories whose moduli space has large dimension. Specifically, by studying theories with multiple scalar fields we provide numerical evidence that for a generic local minimum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Brian Greene , David Kagan , Ali Masoumi , Dhagash Mehta , Erick J. Weinberg , Xiao Xiao

We derive a sufficient condition for stability in probability of an equilibrium of a randomly perturbed map in ${\mathbb R}^d$. This condition can be used to stabilize weakly unstable equilibria by random forcing. Analytical results on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Pawel Hitczenko , Georgi S. Medvedev

In this paper a toy model of quantum topology is reviewed to study effects of matter and gauge fields on the topology fluctuations. In the model a collection of N one dimensional manifolds are considered where a set of boundary conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Farzaneh Atyabi

We introduce a theoretical framework for differentiable surface evolution that allows discrete topology changes through the use of topological derivatives for variational optimization of image functionals. While prior methods for inverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

We study a four-dimensional effective theory of the five-dimensional (5D) gauged supergravity with a universal hypermultiplet and perturbative superpotential terms at the orbifold fixed points. Among eight independent isometries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroyuki Abe , Yutaka Sakamura

QCD in 0+1 dimensions is numerically solved via thimble regularization. In the context of this toy model, a general formalism is presented for SU(N) theories. The sign problem that the theory displays is a genuine one, stemming from a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-17 F. Di Renzo , G. Eruzzi

This note focuses the problem of motivating the use of gauge symmetries (being the identity on the observables) from general principles, beyond their practical success, starting from global gauge symmetries and then by emphasizing the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Franco Strocchi

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of two layers of immiscible, inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational fluids through a full nonlinear system. Our goal is to establish a virial theorem and prove the polynomial growth of slope and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Haocheng Yang

In flat space-time, sigma-model strings and textures are both unstable to collapse and subsequent decay. With sufficient cosmological expansion, however, they are stable in a generalized sense: a small perturbation will cause them to change…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 R. S. Ward

Symmetries are important guiding principle for phase transitions. We systematically construct field theory models with local quantum fields that exhibit the following phase transitions: (1) different symmetry protected topological (SPT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-10 Po-Shen Hsin

In this brief note we analyse a toy model which can be derived from heterotic string compactifications on half-flat manifolds with SU(3) structure at first order in \alpha' (ie including matter fields). We show that for this model, finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-02 Andrei Micu

We study four dimensional $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $R^3 \times S^1$ with a circle of radius $R$. They interpolate between four dimensional gauge theories ($R=\infty$) and $N=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten