Dynamic Stability of the 3D Axi-symmetric Navier-Stokes Equations with Swirl
Abstract
In this paper, we study the dynamic stability of the 3D axisymmetric Navier-Stokes Equations with swirl. To this purpose, we propose a new one-dimensional (1D) model which approximates the Navier-Stokes equations along the symmetry axis. An important property of this 1D model is that one can construct from its solutions a family of exact solutions of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear structure of the 1D model has some very interesting properties. On one hand, it can lead to tremendous dynamic growth of the solution within a short time. On the other hand, it has a surprising dynamic depletion mechanism that prevents the solution from blowing up in finite time. By exploiting this special nonlinear structure, we prove the global regularity of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations for a family of initial data, whose solutions can lead to large dynamic growth, but yet have global smooth solutions.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.math/0608295,
title = {Dynamic Stability of the 3D Axi-symmetric Navier-Stokes Equations with Swirl},
author = {Thomas Y. Hou and Congming Li},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0608295},
year = {2007}
}