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We examine supergravity models with grand unification at M_G possessing R parity invariance. Current data has begun to significantly constrain the parameter space. Thus for mSUGRA, accelerator data places a lower bound on m_{1/2} of m_{1/2}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

The possible solution of dark matter problem with neutralinos of supersymmetric models within the supergravity framework is reviewed. A novel correlation between the neutralino relic abundance $\Omega_\chi$ and the soft supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kajia Yuan

We examine here the constraints from the amount of relic density of neutralino dark matter and other experiments have on the SUSY parameter space for the mSUGRA model and for models with non-universal soft breaking at the GUT scale. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

We compute the neutralino-nucleon cross section in several supersymmetric scenarios, taking into account all kind of experimental and astrophysical constraints. In addition, the constraints that the absence of dangerous charge and colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Munoz

We consider here the constraints in SUGRA models on the SUSY parameter space due to current experimental bounds on the light Higgs mass m_h, the b-> s gamma decay, the amount of neutralino cold dark matter Omega h^2, and the muon magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

We examine if there is a lower bound on the direct detection cross section for the neutralino dark matter in the MSSM. If we impose the minimal supergravity boundary conditions as well as the "naturalness" condition, in particular m_{1/2} <…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Mandic , A. T. Pierce , P. Gondolo , H. Murayama

We evaluate neutralino-nucleon scattering rates in several well-motivated supersymmetric models, and compare against constraints on the neutralino relic density, BF( b\to s\gamma ) as well as the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_\mu . In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Howard Baer , Csaba Balazs , Alexander Belyaev , Jorge O'Farrill

We explore the possible cross sections for the elastic scattering of neutralinos chi on nucleons p,n in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (MSSM). Universality of the soft supersymmetry-breaking scalar masses for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John Ellis , A. Ferstl , K. A. Olive

We analyse the direct detection of neutralino dark matter in the framework of the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. After performing a detailed analysis of the parameter space, taking into account all the available constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. G. Cerdeno , C. Hugonie , D. E. Lopez-Fogliani , C. Munoz , A. M. Teixeira

We calculate the relic density ($\Omega_{\chi^0_1} h^2$) of neutralino dark matter in supergravity models with radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, for values of the Higgs sector parameter $\tan\beta \equiv v_2/v_1$ between the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. Barger , Chung Kao

We evaluate the relic density of neutralinos in the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model. All 2-->2 neutralino annihilation diagrams, as well as all processes involving sleptons, charginos, neutralinos and third generation squarks are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Howard Baer , Csaba Balazs , Alexander Belyaev

It has recently been pointed out that viable sparticle mass spectra can be generated in Yukawa unified SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified models consistent with radiative breaking of electroweak symmetry. Model solutions are obtained only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Howard Baer , Michal Brhlik , Marco A. Diaz , Javier Ferrandis , Pedro Mercadante , Pam Quintana , Xerxes Tata

We analyse the phenomenology of orbifold scenarios from the heterotic superstring, and the resulting theoretical predictions for the direct detection of neutralino dark matter. In particular, we study the parameter space of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. G. Cerdeno , T. Kobayashi , C. Munoz

The requirement that the lightest neutralino $\tilde\chi_1^0$ has the right thermal relic density to explain all Dark Matter in the universe strongly constrains the parameter space of supersymmetric models in general, and of the mSUGRA…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Abdelhak Djouadi , Manuel Drees , Jean-Loic Kneur

The neutralino sector of the semi-constrained next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model is explored under recent experimental constraints, with special attention to dark matter (DM) limits. The effects of the upper and lower bounds of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Elham Aldufeery , Maien Binjonaid

Several new effects have been investigated in recent analyses of supersymmetric dark matter. These include the effects of the uncertainties of wimp velocity distributions, of the uncertainties of quark densities, of large CP violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Achille Corsetti , Pran Nath

Within the minimal supergravity model (mSUGRA) framework, the expectation for the relic density of neutralinos exceeds the WMAP determination unless neutralinos a) have a significant higgsino component, b) have a mass close to half that of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Howard Baer , Azar Mustafayev , Stefano Profumo , Alexander Belyaev , Xerxes Tata

Direct detection of Milky Way wimps are discussed within the framework of R-parity conserving SUGRA models with grand unification at M_G. Two questions are discussed: what SUGRA models can account for the DAMA data if this data is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

In supersymmetric models with gravity-mediated SUSY breaking, universality of soft SUSY breaking sfermion masses m_0 is motivated by the need to suppress unwanted flavor changing processes. The same motivation, however, does not apply to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Howard Baer , Azar Mustafayev , Stefano Profumo , Alexander Belyaev , Xerxes Tata

A brief review of non-universalities in the soft SUSY breaking sector of supergravity grand unification is given. The effects of these non-universalities on the analysis of event rates in neutralino nucleus scattering are discussed. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Pran Nath , R. Arnowitt