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Assuming that the absence of perturbations guarantees weak or strong convergence to a common fixed point, we study the behavior of perturbed products of an infinite family of nonexpansive operators. Our main result indicates that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Christian Bargetz , Simeon Reich , Rafał Zalas

Higher gauge theory for non-abelian structure 2-groups faces significant challenges when extending beyond the fake-flat sector, which suffers from limited applicability in physical models. A promising resolution involves equipping 2-groups…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Konrad Waldorf

The dynamics of soft ($|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$) non-Abelian gauge fields at finite temperature is non-perturbative. The effective theory for the soft scale is determined by diagrams with external momenta $p_0\lsim g^2 T$, $|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Dietrich Bodeker

The duality map between gauge theories and strings suggests that when the gauge theory is in the weak coupling regime the dual string tension effectively tends to zero, $\alpha' \to \infty$. This observation of Sundborg and Witten initiates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Savvidy

We investigate the masses of 0+ and 2+ glueballs in SU(2) lattice gauge theory using abelian projection to the maximum abelian gauge. We calculate glueball masses using both abelian links and monopole operators. Both methods reproduce the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Stack , Rafal Filipczyk

Non-Abelian global strings are expected to form during the chiral phase transition. They have orientational zero modes in the internal space, associated with the vector-like symmetry SU(N)_{L+R} broken in the presence of strings. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-09 Eiji Nakano , Muneto Nitta , Taeko Matsuura

We present the first fully general relativistic dynamical simulations of Abelian Higgs cosmic strings using 3+1D numerical relativity. Focusing on cosmic string loops, we show that they collapse due to their tension and can either (i)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Thomas Helfer , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Eugene A. Lim

In non-abelian gauge theories without matter fields, expectation values of large Wilson loops and loop correlation functions are difficult to compute through numerical simulation, because the signal-to-noise ratio is very rapidly decaying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz

Abelian Cayley digraphs can be constructed by using a generalization to $Z^n$ of the concept of congruence in $Z$. Here we use this approach to present a family of such digraphs, which, for every fixed value of the degree, have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-11 F. Aguiló , M. A. Fiol , S. Pérez

We present simple models which exhibit some of the remarkable features expected to hold for the as yet unknown non-perturbative formulation of string theories. Among these are: (a) the absence of a background or embedding space for the full…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Filk

It is shown that U(1) chiral gauge theories with anomaly-free multiplets of Weyl fermions can be put on the lattice without breaking the gauge invariance or violating any other fundamental principle. The Ginsparg-Wilson relation plays a key…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

We show that the hypothesis of abelian dominance in maximal abelian gauge, which is known to work for Wilson loops in the fundamental representation, fails for Wilson loops in higher group representations. Monte Carlo simulations are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Del Debbio , M. Faber , J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

In an Abelian projection SU(2) gluodynamics contains Abelian gauge fields (diagonal degrees of freedom) and Abelian matter fields (off-diagonal degrees). The matter fields are essential for the breaking of the adjoint string. We obtain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Koichi Hashimoto , M. N. Chernodub , Tsuneo Suzuki

Owing to subtle issues concerning quantum fluctuations and gauge fixing, a formulation of a general procedure to specify the realization of non-Abelian gauge symmetry has evaded all earlier attempts. In this Letter, we discuss these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Hoi-Kwong Lo

We study Abelian strings in a fixed de Sitter background. We find that the gauge and Higgs fields extend smoothly across the cosmological horizon and that the string solutions have oscillating scalar fields outside the cosmological horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We derive an exact duality transformation for pure non-Abelian gauge theory regularized on a lattice. The duality transformation can be applied to gauge theory with an arbitrary compact Lie group G as the gauge group and on Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Oeckl , Hendryk Pfeiffer

Cosmic strings in non-abelian gauge theories naturally gain a spectrum of massless, or light, excitations arising from their embedding in color and flavor space. This opens up the possibility that colliding strings miss each other in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Koji Hashimoto , David Tong

We study a large family of metric-affine theories with a projective symmetry, including non-minimally coupled matter fields which respect this invariance. The symmetry is straightforwardly realised by imposing that the connection only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-23 V. I. Afonso , Cecilia Bejarano , Jose Beltran Jimenez , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi

The dynamics of soft ($|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$) non-Abelian gauge fields at finite temperature is non-perturbative. The effective theory for the soft fields can be obtained by first integrating out the momentum scale T, which yields the well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Bodeker

The effects of possible explicit violation of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry responsible for the solution of the strong CP problem are studied in supersymmetric models. It is shown that automatic models with an abelian $U(1)$ gauge symmetry are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 E. A. Dudas