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This work focuses on a theoretical analysis of a well-known inertia demonstration, which uses a weight suspended by a string with an extra string that hangs below the weight. The point in question is which string, the upper or lower, will…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-22 Hiroyuki Shima

In this paper we begin the systematic study of group equations with abelian predicates in the main classes of groups where solving equations is possible. We extend the line of work on word equations with length constraints, and more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Laura Ciobanu , Albert Garreta

Many physical theories, including notably string theory, require non-abelian higher gauge fields defining higher holonomy. Previous approaches to such higher connections on categorified principal bundles require these to be fake flat. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-27 Hyungrok Kim , Christian Saemann

Projection operators are important in Analysis, Optimization and Algorithm. It is well known that these operators are firmly nonexpansive. In this paper, we provide an exact result that sharpens this well-known result. We develop the theory…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Shuang Song

In the setting of lattice gauge theories with finite (possibly non-Abelian) gauge groups at weak coupling, we prove exponential decay of correlations for a wide class of gauge invariant functions, which in particular includes arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Arka Adhikari , Sky Cao

In this Letter, we construct a set of order parameters for non-Abelian gauge theories which probe directly the unbroken group and are free of the deficiencies caused by quantum fluctuations and gauge fixing which have plagued all previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Hoi-Kwong Lo

We consider a prior for nonparametric Bayesian estimation which uses finite random series with a random number of terms. The prior is constructed through distributions on the number of basis functions and the associated coefficients. We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Weining Shen , Subhashis Ghosal

Making use of the duality transformation, we construct string representation for the partition function of the London limit of Abelian Higgs Model with an additional axionic term. In the lowest order of perturbation theory, this term leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Antonov

A powerful data transformation method named guided projections is proposed creating new possibilities to reveal the group structure of high-dimensional data in the presence of noise variables. Utilising projections onto a space spanned by a…

An effective action is proposed to compute the expectation value of Wilson loops in $(S)U(N)$ gauge theories. The action consists of fermions localized on the loop and an Abelian gauge field that fixes the representation. The discussion is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Carlos Hoyos

The unitary gauge fixing technique is applied to the QCD hamiltonian formulated in terms of angular variables. It is demonstrated that in this formulation projections on the physical Hilbert space are unnecessary to separate physical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Dieter Stoll

We make an estimate of the quadratic correction based on gauge/string duality. Like in QCD, it proves to be negative and proportional to the string tension.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Oleg Andreev

We give a stability result for sparse convolutions on $\ell^2(G)\times \ell^1(G)$ for torsion-free discrete Abelian groups $G$ such as $\mathbb{Z}$. It turns out, that the torsion-free property prevents full cancellation in the convolution…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Philipp Walk , Peter Jung , Götz E. Pfander

This contribution reviews recent progress in constructing affine Lie algebras at arbitrary level in terms of vertex operators. The string model describes a completely compactified subcritical chiral bosonic string whose momentum lattice is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. W. Gebert

We present several analytic theories and their relations to each other related to screw functions, taking the screw function of the simplest screw line as an example. Note that this article does not contain any new results.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Masatoshi Suzuki

String theory implies a relatively modest growth in computational complexity for perturbative gravity calculations as compared to gauge theory calculations, contrary to field theory expectations. An explicit string-based calculation, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-29 Z. Bern , D. C. Dunbar , T. Shimada

Making use of the duality transformation, we derive in the Londons' limit of the Abelian Higgs Model string representation for the 't Hooft loop average defined on the string world-sheet, which yields the values of two coefficient functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Antonov

We consider computations of Wilson loop expectations to leading order at large $\beta$ in the case where a non-abelian gauge field interacts with a Higgs boson. By identifying the main order contributions from minimal vortices, we can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Arka Adhikari

We give a wilsonian formulation of non-abelian gauge theories explicitly consistent with axial gauge Ward identitities. The issues of unitarity and dependence on the quantization direction are carefully investigated. A wilsonian computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Simionato

Magnetically charged Abelian defects are shown to arise on most compact base manifolds and in most Abelian projection gauges. They obey the Dirac quantisation condition and give rise to homogeneous magnetic background fields. The reasons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald W. Griesshammer
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