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It is shown that strongly correlated electrons on frustrated lattices like pyrochlore, checkerboard or kagome lattice can lead to the appearance of closed and open strings. They are resulting from nonlocal subsidiary conditions which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Fulde , F. Pollmann

We study the decay of high spin mesons using the gauge/string theory correspondence. The rate of the process is calculated by studying the splitting of a macroscopic string intersecting a D-brane. The result is applied to the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , W. Troost

The energy spectrum of a system containing a static quark anti-quark pair is computed for a wide range of source separations using lattice QCD with $N_\mathrm{f}=2+1$ dynamical flavours. By employing a variational method with a basis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-22 John Bulava , Ben Hörz , Francesco Knechtli , Vanessa Koch , Graham Moir , Colin Morningstar , Mike Peardon

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or string, which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Laermann , C. DeTar , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch

An uncontroversial observation of adjoint string breaking is proposed, while measuring the static potential from Wilson loops only. The overlap of the Wilson loop with the broken-string state is small, but non-vanishing, so that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Slavo Kratochvila , Philippe de Forcrand

I present results of a numerical calculation of the effects of light quark-antiquark pairs on the linear heavy-quark potential in light-cone quantized two-dimensional QCD. I extract the potential from the Q-Qbar component of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Hornbostel

The fission of a string connecting two charges is an astounding phenomenon in confining gauge theories. The dynamics of this process have been studied intensively in recent years, with plenty of numerical results yielding a dichotomy: the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-11 Roberto Verdel , Guo-Yi Zhu , Markus Heyl

We extract an effective strong coupling constant using low-Q^2 data and sum rules. Its behavior is established over the full Q^2-range and is compared to calculations based on lattice QCD, Schwinger-Dyson equations and a quark model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Deur

Numerical experiments on most gauge theories coupled with matter failed to observe string-breaking effects while measuring Wilson loops only. We show that, under rather mild assumptions, the overlap of the Wilson loop operator with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Gliozzi , A. Rago

We numerically investigate the transition of the static quark-antiquark string into a static-light meson-antimeson system. Improving noise reduction techniques, we are able to resolve the signature of string breaking dynamics for n_f=2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-08-01 SESAM Collaboration , Gunnar S. Bali , Hartmut Neff , Thomas Duessel , Thomas Lippert , Klaus Schilling

We present clear numerical evidence for string breaking in three-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with fundamental bosonic matter through a mixing analysis between Wilson loops and meson operators representing bound states of a static source…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Philipsen , H. Wittig

All-order strong coupling simulations have been used to derive precise energies of string states in the confined phase of three dimensional Z(2) lattice gauge theory. The behavior of the ground state energy is here compared with predictions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-06 Tomasz Korzec , Ulli Wolff

We have been examining the phenomenon of string breaking in QCD with two flavors of dynamical staggered quarks. We construct a transfer matrix from a combination of ``string'' and ``two-meson'' channels. Preliminary results with low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Carleton DeTar , Urs Heller , Pierre Lacock

Using matrix product states, we explore numerically the phenomenology of string breaking in a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory, namely 1+1 dimensional SU(2). The technique allows us to study the static potential between external heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-04 Stefan Kühn , Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari Carmen Bañuls

A common feature of many string-motivated particle physics models is additional strongly coupled U(1)'s. In such sectors, electric and magnetic states have comparable mass, and integrating out modes also charged under U(1) hypercharge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-14 Michele Del Zotto , Jonathan J. Heckman , Piyush Kumar , Arada Malekian , Brian Wecht

We show, from a diabatic analysis of Lattice results for string breaking, that mixing of $Q\bar{Q}$ with open-flavor meson-meson configurations may be expressed through a mixing potential which is order $1 / m_{Q}$. A relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 R. Bruschini , P. González

Dualities between quantum field theories have proven to be a powerful tool in various areas of physics. In this paper, we introduce a new perspective for obtaining strong coupling expansions based on a well-known technique -- the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-11 Nikita A. Ignatyuk , Daniel Skliannyi

We consider single band of conduction electrons interacting with displacements of the transitional ions.In the classical regime strong coupling transforms the harmonic elastic energy for an ion to the one of the well with two deep minima,so…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-04 Lev P. Gor'kov

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) describe a broad range of phenomena in condensed matter and particle physics. A prominent example is confinement, responsible for bounding quarks inside hadrons such as protons or neutrons. When quark-antiquark…

Some old and new evidence for the existence of the string (planar random surfaces) representation of multicolour QCD are reviewed. They concern the random surface representation of the strong coupling expansion in lattice multicolour gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Vladimir Kazakov