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Related papers: Beyond the c=1 Barrier in Two-Dimensional Quantum …

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We analyze the collective surface diffusion coefficient, $D_c$, near a first-order phase transition at which two phases coexist and the surface coverage, $\te$, drops from one single-phase value, $\te_+$, to the other one, $\te_-$. Contrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Igor Medved' , Anton Trnik

We study matter with central charge $c >1$ coupled to two-dimensional (2d) quantum gravity, here represented as causal dynamical triangulations (CDT). 2d CDT is known to provide a regularization of (Euclidean) 2d Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Jan Ambjørn , Andrzej Görlich , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Hongguang Zhang

We simulate a growth model with restricted surface relaxation process in d=1 and d=2, where d is the dimensionality of a flat substrate. In this model, each particle can relax on the surface to a local minimum, as the Edwards-Wilkinson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. J. da Silva , J. G. Moreira

We show that generic kinetic growth processes with surface relaxations can exhibit a new crumpled phase with short-range orientational order at dimensions $d<4$. A sufficiently strong spatially non-local part of the chemical potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-15 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu

The phase transition of 4D simplicial quantum gravity coupled to U(1) gauge fields is studied using Monte-Carlo simulations. The phase transition of the dynamical triangulation model with vector field ($N_{V}=1$) is smooth as compared with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 H. S. Egawa , S. Horata , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

A system with equal number of positive and negative charges confined in a box with a small but finite thickness is modeled as a function of temperature using mesoscale numerical simulations, for various values of the charges. The Coulomb…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-09 A. Gama Goicochea , Z. Nussinov

We consider a phenomenological holographic model, inspired by the D3/D7 system with a 2+1 dimensional intersection, at finite chemical potential and magnetic field. At large 't Hooft coupling the system is unstable and needs regularization;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Andrea Mezzalira , Andrei Parnachev

We study the $N$-dependent behaviour of $\mathrm{2d}$ causal set quantum gravity. This theory is known to exhibit a phase transition as the analytic continuation parameter $\beta$, akin to an inverse temperature, is varied. Using a scaling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Lisa Glaser , Denjoe O'Connor , Sumati Surya

We explore whether the phase diagram of tensor models could feature a pregeometric, discrete and a geometric, continuum phase for the building blocks of space. The latter are associated to rank $d$ tensors of size $N$. We search for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Astrid Eichhorn , Tim Koslowski , Johannes Lumma , Antonio D. Pereira

First, we present a two-dimensional lattice gas model with anisotropic interactions which explains the experimentally observed transition from a dominant c(2x2) ordering of the CdTe(001) surface to a local (2x1) arrangement of the Cd atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ahr , M. Biehl , T. Volkmann

We measure by Monte Carlo simulations $\g_{string}$ for a model of random surfaces embedded in three dimensional Euclidean space-time. The action of the string is the usual Polyakov action plus an extrinsic curvature term. The system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Ambjorn , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , B. Petersson

We study pressurised self-avoiding ring polymers in two dimensions using Monte Carlo simulations, scaling arguments and Flory-type theories, through models which generalise the model of Leibler, Singh and Fisher [Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 59,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-12 Mithun K. Mitra , Gautam I. Menon , R. Rajesh

We report on the status of ongoing Hybrid-Monte-Carlo simulations of the tight-binding model of mono-layer graphene. We present results concerning the semimetal-insulator phase transition, whereby two-body interactions are modeled by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-29 Dominik Smith , Michael Körner , Lorenz von Smekal

We consider two models for biopolymers, the $\nabla$ interaction and the $\Delta$ one, both with the Gaussian potential in the random environment. A random field $\varphi:{0,1,...,N}\rightarrow \Bbb{R}^d$ represents the position of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Chien-Hao Huang

Two-dimensional quantum gravity with an $R^2$ term is investigated in the continuum framework. It is shown that the partition function for small area $A$ is highly suppressed by an exponential factor $exp \{ -2\pi (1-h)^2/(m^2A) \}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Ryuichi Nakayama

In this paper, we derive from the viewpoint of the effective 4D theory the interaction terms between linearized gravity propagating in N>= 2 large extra dimensions and matter propagating into one extra dimension. This generalizes known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Macesanu , A. Mitov , S. Nandi

We use complete enumeration and Monte Carlo techniques to study two-dimensional self-avoiding polymer chains with quenched ``charges'' $\pm 1$. The interaction of charges at neighboring lattice sites is described by $q_i q_j$. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Ido Golding , Yacov Kantor

We study "random surfaces," which are random real (or integer) valued functions on Z^d. The laws are determined by convex, nearest neighbor, difference potentials that are invariant under translation by a full-rank sublattice L of Z^d; they…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield

Large $N$ matrix models modified by terms of the form $ g(\Tr\Phi^n)^2$ generate random surfaces which touch at isolated points. Matrix model results indicate that, as $g$ is increased to a special value $g_t$, the string susceptibility…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Igor R. Klebanov

Characterizing and accessing quantum phases of itinerant bosons or fermions in two dimensions (2D) that exhibit singular structure along surfaces in momentum space but have no quasi-particle description remains as a central challenge in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-17 Matthew P. A. Fisher , Olexei I. Motrunich , Donna N. Sheng