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Related papers: Random matrix model approach to chiral symmetry

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Quark spectra in QCD are linked to fundamental properties of the theory including the identification of pions as the Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. The lattice Overlap-Dirac operator provides a nonperturbative,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

We present a quantitative analysis of chiral symmetry breaking in two-flavour continuum QCD in the quenched limit. The theory is set-up at perturbative momenta, where asymptotic freedom leads to precise results. The evolution of QCD towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

Random matrix theory (RMT) universality is the defining property of quantum mechanical chaotic systems, and can be probed by observables like the spectral form factor (SFF). In this paper, we describe systematic deviations from RMT…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-15 Rahel L. Baumgartner , Luca V. Delacrétaz , Pranjal Nayak , Julian Sonner

In the epsilon-regime of QCD the main features of the spectrum of the low-lying eigenvalues of the (euclidean) Dirac operator are expected to be described by a certain universality class of random matrix models. In particular, the latter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonardo Giusti , Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz , Hartmut Wittig

We discuss properties of thermal Quantum Chromodynamics obtained by means of lattice simulations with overlap fermions. This fermion discretisation preserves chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacing. We present details of the formulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-30 Z. Fodor , A. Yu. Kotov , T. G. Kovacs , K. K. Szabo

It was established that distribution of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator is consistent with the Chiral Random Matrix Theory (CRMT) and can be considered as a consequence of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry (SBCS) in QCD. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 M. Catillo , L. Ya. Glozman

We compare analytic predictions of non-Hermitian chiral random matrix theory with the complex Dirac operator eigenvalue spectrum of two-colour lattice gauge theory with dynamical fermions at nonzero chemical potential. The Dirac eigenvalues…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Akemann , E. Bittner

We introduce three universality classes of chiral random matrix ensembles with a nonzero chemical potential and real, complex or quaternion real matrix elements. In the thermodynamic limit we find that the distribution of the eigenvalues in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , J. C. Osborn , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We describe a random matrix approach that can provide generic and readily soluble mean-field descriptions of the phase diagram for a variety of systems ranging from QCD to high-T_c materials. Instead of working from specific models, phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Benoit Vanderheyden , A D Jackson

We identify a non-Hermitian chiral random matrix theory that corresponds to two-color QCD at high density. We show that the partition function of the random matrix theory coincides with the partition function of the finite-volume effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig , Naoki Yamamoto

At low temperature the low-lying QCD Dirac spectrum obeys random matrix statistics. Recently we found that above $T_{c}$ the lowest part of the spectrum consists of localized modes that obey Poisson statistics. An interesting implication of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-03 Matteo Giordano , Sandor D. Katz , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD with massless quarks at infinite volume can be seen in a finite box by studying, for instance, the dependence of the chiral condensate from the volume and the quark mass. We perform a feasibility…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Leonardo Giusti , Silvia Necco

We analyze the phase diagram of QCD with two massless quark flavors in the space of temperature, T, and chemical potential of the baryon charge, mu, using available experimental knowledge of QCD, insights gained from various models, as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , A. D. Jackson , R. E. Shrock , M. A. Stephanov , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

It has recently been demonstrated in quenched lattice simulations that the distribution of the low-lying eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator is universal and described by random-matrix theory. We present first evidence that this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-30 M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch , S. Meyer , T. Wettig

In the last century the non-perturbative regularization of chiral fermions was a long-standing problem. We review how this problem was finally overcome by the formulation of a modified but exact form of chiral symmetry on the lattice. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-28 Wolfgang Bietenholz

We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We present a random matrix theory (RMT) for the staggered lattice QCD Dirac operator. The staggered RMT is equivalent to the zero-momentum limit of the staggered chiral Lagrangian and includes all taste breaking terms at their leading…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-03 James C. Osborn

We analyze the statistical properties of the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator at low energy in a finite box of volume $L^4$ by means of partially quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory (pqChPT), a low-energy effective field theory based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

In a deep-infrared (ergodic) regime, QCD coupled to massive pseudoreal and real quarks are described by chiral orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices. Using this correspondence, general expressions for the QCD partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Nagao , S. M. Nishigaki

The spectrum of the Dirac operator near zero virtuality obtained in lattice gauge simulations is known to be universally described by chiral random matrix theory. We address the question of the maximum energy for which this universality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch , M. Göckeler , T. Guhr , A. D. Jackson , J. -Z. Ma , S. Meyer , A. Schäfer , H. A. Weidenmüller , T. Wettig , T. Wilke
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