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Recently, Narayanan and Neuberger proposed that the fermion determinant for a lattice chiral gauge theory be defined by an overlap formula. The motivation for that formula comes from Kaplan's five dimensional lattice domain wall fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We describe a conceptually simple, but important test for the overlap approach to the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories. We explain the equivalence of the overlap formula with a certain waveguide model for a simple set of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

In the continuum, the single flavor massless Schwinger model has an exact global axial $U(1)$ symmetry in the sector of perturbative gauge fields. This symmetry is explicitly broken by gauge fields with nonzero topological charge inducing a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger , Pavlos Vranas

The massless vector Schwinger model with $N_f=1,2,3,4$ number of flavors is studied on the lattice using the overlap formalism. A full Monte Carlo simulation yields values for the bilinear fermion condensate that are in agreement with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger , P. Vranas

Some time ago Kaplan proposed a new model for the description of chiral fermions on the lattice by adding an extra dimension for the fermions. A variant of this proposal was introduced by Shamir and can be used to describe vector-like…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Jaster

We study a model of fully-packed dimer configurations (or perfect matchings) on a bipartite periodic graph that is two-dimensional but not planar. The graph is obtained from $\mathbb Z^2$ via the addition of an extensive number of extra…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Alessandro Giuliani , Bruno Renzi , Fabio Toninelli

The dimer model is the study of random dimer covers (perfect matchings) of a graph. A double-dimer configuration on a graph $G$ is a union of two dimer covers of $G$. We introduce quaternion weights in the dimer model and show how they can…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Richard Kenyon

We test exact and approximate Ginsparg-Wilson fermions with respect to their chiral and scaling behavior in the 2-flavor Schwinger model. We first consider explicit approximate GW fermions in a short range, then we proceed to their chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Bietenholz , I. Hip

We investigate the conformal window of four-dimensional gauge theories with fermionic matter fields in multiple representations. Of particularly relevant examples are the ultra-violet complete models with fermions in two distinct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Byung Su Kim , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee

We consider vector spin glass models with self-overlap correction. Since the limit of free energy is an infimum, we use arguments analogous to those for generic models to show the following: 1) the averaged self-overlap converges; 2) the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Hong-Bin Chen

Strategies to model the inspiral, merger and ringdown gravitational waveform of coalescing binaries are restricted in parameter space by the coverage of available numerical-relativity simulations. When more numerical waveforms become…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-10 Yoshinta Eka Setyawati , Frank Ohme , Sebastian Khan

The Standard Model flavor structure can be explained in theories where the fermions are localized on different points in a compact extra dimension. We show that models with two bulk scalars compactified on an orbifold can produce such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yuval Grossman , Gilad Perez

Kohn and Luttinger showed that a many body system of fermions interacting via short range forces becomes superfluid even if the interaction is repulsive in all partial waves. In gauge theories such as QCD the interaction between fermions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Schaefer

The overlap hypercube fermion is a variant of a chirally symmetric lattice fermion, which is endowed with a higher level of locality than the standard overlap fermion. We apply this formulation in quenched QCD simulations with light quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Bietenholz , S. Shcheredin

By viewing the Sine-Gordon and massive Thirring models as perturbed conformal field theories one sees that they are different (the difference being observable, for instance, in finite-volume energy levels). The UV limit of the former (SGM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Timothy R. Klassen , Ezer Melzer

Orthogonality catastrophe in fermionic systems is well known: in the thermodynamic limit, the overlap between the ground state wavefunctions with and without a single local scattering potential approaches zero algebraically as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Sun , Olen Rambow , Qimiao Si

We test the scaling behaviour of Wilson, hypercube, maximally twisted mass and overlap fermion actions in dynamical simulations of the 2-dimensional massive Schwinger model. We also present possibilities to simulate overlap fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Christian , Karl Jansen , Kei-ichi Nagai , Beatrix Pollakowski

I bosonize the position-space correlators of flavor-diagonal scalar fermion bilinears in arbitrary generalizations of the Schwinger model with $n_F$ massless fermions coupled to $n_A$ gauge bosons for $n_F\geq n_A$. For $n_A=n_F$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Howard Georgi

We introduce a non-overlapping variant of the Schwarz waveform relaxation algorithm for semilinear wave propagation in one dimension. Using the theory of absorbing boundary conditions, we derive a new nonlinear algorithm. We show that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Laurence Halpern , Jérémie Szeftel

We consider a time-harmonic wave problem, appearing for example in water-waves and in acoustics, in a setting such that the analysis reduces to the study of a 2D waveguide problem with a Neumann boundary condition. The geometry is symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Lucas Chesnel , Sergei A. Nazarov , Vincent Pagneux
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