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The vacuum overlap formalism is extended to describe the supersymmetric multiplet of a Weyl fermion, a complex scalar boson and an auxiliary field in the case without interaction, based on the fact that supersymmetry can be maintained upto…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Tatsumi Aoyama , Yoshio Kikukawa

We present a comparison of a number of iterative solvers of linear systems of equations for obtaining the fermion propagator in lattice QCD. In particular, we consider chirally invariant overlap and chirally improved Wilson (maximally)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-27 T. Chiarappa , K. Jansen , K. -I. Nagai , M. Papinutto , L. Scorzato , A. Shindler , C. Urbach , U. Wenger , I. Wetzorke

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is frequently utilised to rewrite quantum spin chains in terms of fermionic operators. When the resulting Hamiltonian is bilinear in these fermions, i.e. the fermions are free, the exact spectrum follows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-10 Paul Fendley , Balazs Pozsgay

The propagation of pulses through waveguides with subwavelength features, inhomogeneous transverse structure, and high index contrast cannot be described accurately using existing models in the presence of nonlinear effects. Here we report…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-11 Shahraam Afshar V. , Tanya M. Monro

We investigate a time-harmonic wave problem in a waveguide. By means of asymptotic analysis techniques, we justify the so-called Fano resonance phenomenon. More precisely, we show that the scattering matrix considered as a function of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Lucas Chesnel , Sergei A. Nazarov

The possibility of the presence of unparticle has been discussed recently adding a mass like term for gauge field with the Vector Schwinger model at the classical level \cite{GEOR1}. A one loop correction due to bosonization is taken into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-14 Anisur Rahaman

We compare overlap fermions, which are chirally invariant, and Wilson twisted mass fermions in the approach to the chiral limit. Our quenched simulations reveal that with both formulations of lattice fermions pion masses of O(250 MeV) can…

After a brief introduction to the overlap two examples relating to topological properties of chiral fermion systems in interaction with gauge fields are presented: It is shown how the overlap preserves the continuum structure of exact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Herbert Neuberger

We discuss, on general grounds, how two subgraphs of a given Feynman graph can overlap with each other. For this, we use the notion of connecting and returning lines that describe how any subgraph is inserted within the original graph.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Urko Reinosa

Two-loop corrections for the form factor in a massive Abelian theory are evaluated, which result from the insertion of massless fermion or scalar loops into the massive gauge boson propagator. The result is valid for arbitrary energies and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-16 B. Feucht , J. H. Kühn , S. Moch

Weak coupling expansion of a chiral gauge theory on a lattice is discussed in the overlap formulation. We analyze the fermion propagator and the fermion-fermion-gauge boson vertex in the one loop level. The chiral properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Atsushi Yamada

We present first results of classical-statistical real-time simulations of anomalous transport phenomena with overlap fermions. We find that even on small lattices overlap fermions reproduce the real-time anomaly equation with much better…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-15 P. V. Buividovich , S. N. Valgushev

To be compatible with general relativity, every fundamental theory should be invariant under general coordinate transformations including spatial reflection. This paper describes an extension of the standard model in which the action is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Kevin Cahill

The nonlinearity of the conformal group is an essential factor that ruins the global conformal invariance for interacting material fields. In this paper we attempt to track such nonlinearity from spacetime transformations to spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Zhi-Peng Wang , X. X. Yi , Hai-Jun Wang

The effective action induced by chiral fermions can be written, formally, as an overlap of two states. These states are the Fock ground states of Hamiltonians for fermions in even dimensional space with opposite sign mass terms coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

In this paper, colorless bilocal fields are employed to study the large $N$ limit of both fermionic and bosonic vector models. The Jacobian associated with the change of variables from the original fields to the bilocals is computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert de Mello Koch , João P. Rodrigues

Spinless fermions on a lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsion serve as a toy version Hubbard model, and have a symmetry-broken even/odd superlattice at half-filling. At infinite repulsion, doped holes form charged stripes which are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. L. Henley , N. G. Zhang

We construct a number of lattice fermions, which fulfill the Ginsparg-Wilson relation either exactly or approximately, and test them in the framework of the 2-flavor Schwinger model. We start from explicit approximations within a short…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-19 W. Bietenholz , I. Hip

Using a reweighting technique combined with a low-mode truncation of the fermionic determinant, we estimate the quark-mass dependence of the QCD topological susceptibility with overlap fermions. In contrast to previous lattice simulations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Tamas G. Kovacs

Full Waveform Inversion can be made immune to cycle skipping by matching the recorded data arbitrarily well from inaccurate subsurface models. To achieve this goal, the simulated wavefields can be computed in an extended search space as the…